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我的工作站是RHEL 6.5，其中預裝了gcc 4.4.7。我們正在從事C++ 11工作，因此我們購買了RedHat Developer's Toolset的一組存儲庫，其中包括G ++ 4.8.2。 G ++的兩個版本都安裝了這臺機器上，但是4.8.2是在命令行中，並通過構建啓動時調用的版本：鐺是使用錯誤的系統包括目錄
[email protected] /home/john/repo/phoenix [PHX-29|✚5] $ which g++
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/g++
[email protected] /home/john/repo/phoenix [PHX-29|✚5] $ g++ --version
g++ (GCC) 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-15)
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
注意不尋常的安裝位置。
我也從源代碼構建了clang並安裝它。但是，當我使用clang構建C++ 11項目時，clang正在挑選包含錯誤的系統。它從gcc 4.4.7中獲取系統頭文件，而不是從4.8.2中獲取。
G ++配置：
[email protected] /home/john/repo/phoenix [PHX-29|✚5] $ g++ -E -x c++ - -v < /dev/null
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr --mandir=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/share/man --infodir=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --enable-plugin --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --with-mpc=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/mpc-install --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-15) (GCC)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-E' '-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/cc1plus -E -quiet -v -D_GNU_SOURCE - -mtune=generic -march=x86-64
ignoring nonexistent directory "/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/include-fixed"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/../../../../x86_64-redhat-linux/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/../../../../include/c++/4.8.2
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/../../../../include/c++/4.8.2/x86_64-redhat-linux
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/../../../../include/c++/4.8.2/backward
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/include
/usr/local/include
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/include
/usr/include
End of search list.
# 1 "<stdin>"
# 1 "<command-line>"
# 1 "<stdin>"
COMPILER_PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/:/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/:/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/:/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/:/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/
LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/:/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/../../../../lib64/:/lib/../lib64/:/usr/lib/../lib64/:/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-E' '-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
鐺++配置：
[email protected] /home/john/repo/phoenix [PHX-29|✚5] $ clang++ -E -x c++ - -v < /dev/null
clang version 3.6.0 (trunk 222833) (llvm/trunk 222832)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7
Selected GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7
Candidate multilib: .;@m64
Candidate multilib: 32;@m32
Selected multilib: .;@m64
"/usr/local/bin/clang" -cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -E -disable-free -disable-llvm-verifier -main-file-name - -mrelocation-model static -mthread-model posix -mdisable-fp-elim -fmath-errno -masm-verbose -mconstructor-aliases -munwind-tables -target-cpu x86-64 -target-linker-version 2.23.52.0.1 -v -dwarf-column-info -resource-dir /usr/local/bin/../lib/clang/3.6.0 -internal-isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7 -internal-isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/x86_64-redhat-linux -internal-isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/backward -internal-isystem /usr/local/include -internal-isystem /usr/local/bin/../lib/clang/3.6.0/include -internal-externc-isystem /include -internal-externc-isystem /usr/include -fdeprecated-macro -fdebug-compilation-dir /home/john/repo/phoenix -ferror-limit 19 -fmessage-length 271 -mstackrealign -fobjc-runtime=gcc -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fdiagnostics-show-option -fcolor-diagnostics -o - -x c++ -
clang -cc1 version 3.6.0 based upon LLVM 3.6.0svn default target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
ignoring nonexistent directory "/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/x86_64-redhat-linux
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/backward
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/bin/../lib/clang/3.6.0/include
/usr/include
End of search list.
# 1 "<stdin>"
# 1 "<built-in>" 1
# 1 "<built-in>" 3
# 320 "<built-in>" 3
# 1 "<command line>" 1
# 1 "<built-in>" 2
# 1 "<stdin>" 2
[email protected] /home/john/repo/phoenix [PHX-29|✚5] $
我敢肯定，這可以通過傳遞正確的參數，以鏗鏘的configure.sh是固定的，但我不知道該怎麼過？
手調整'tools/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains.cpp'中方法'Generic_GCC :: GCCInstallationDetector :: CollectLibDirsAndTriples'中的目錄是我能夠完成這個任務的唯一方法。這是一個令人興奮的PITA – Petesh 2014-12-05 17:35:33