POST請求Django的REST框架

Question

這是我的views.py

from rest_framework import generics, permissions 
from .models import Survey,Response 
from .serialize import SurveySerializer,ResponseSerializer,SurveySerializerQuestion 
from rest_framework.decorators import api_view 

class SurveyList(generics.ListAPIView): 
    model = Survey 
    serializer_class = SurveySerializerQuestion 

    def get_queryset(self): 

     return Survey.objects.all() 


class SurveyListByID(generics.ListAPIView): 
    model = Survey 
    serializer_class = SurveySerializer 

    def get_queryset(self): 
     survey_id = self.kwargs['survey_id'] 
     return Survey.objects.filter(survey_id = survey_id) 


class ResponseList(generics.ListAPIView): 

    model = Response 
    serializer_class = ResponseSerializer 

    def get_queryset(self): 
     survey_id = self.kwargs['survey_id'] 
     return Response.objects.filter(survey_id = survey_id) 

這是我的urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url 
from views import SurveyList,SurveyListByID,ResponseList 
urlpatterns = patterns('', 
url(r'^surveys/$', SurveyList.as_view(),name ='survey-list') , 
url(r'^surveys/(?P<survey_id>[0-9]+)/$', SurveyListByID.as_view(),name ='survey-list-by-id'), 
url(r'^response/(?P<survey_id>[0-9]+)/$', ResponseList.as_view(),name ='response-list'), 
) 

這是serialize.py

from rest_framework import serializers 
from .models import Employee,Survey,EmployeeSurvey,Response 

class SurveySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): 

    class Meta: 
     model = Survey 
     fields = ('survey_id', 'question', 'choice1','choice2') 


class SurveySerializerQuestion(serializers.ModelSerializer): 

    class Meta: 
     model = Survey 
     fields = ('survey_id', 'question') 

class ResponseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): 
    class Meta: 
     model = Response 
     fields = ('id','survey_id','choice1_count','choice2_count') 

終於這是模型.py

import re 
from django.db import models 
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator 
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError 

def alphanumeric_test(val): 
    if not re.match('^[0-9a-zA-Z]*$', val): 
     raise ValidationError('Only alphanumeric characters are allowed.') 

def alphabetic_test(val): 
    if not re.match('^[a-zA-Z]*$', val): 
     raise ValidationError('Please enter alphabetic value.') 

class Survey(models.Model): 
    survey_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) 
    question = models.CharField(max_length = 300) 
    choice1 = models.CharField(max_length = 100) 
    choice2 = models.CharField(max_length = 100) 
    def __unicode__(self):    
     return u'%s %s %s' % (self.question,self.choice1,self.choice2) 


class Response(models.Model): 
     survey_id = models.ForeignKey(Survey, blank=True, null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL) 
     choice1_count = models.IntegerField() 
     choice2_count = models.IntegerField() 
     def __unicode__(self):    
    return u'%s %s %s' % (self.survey_id,self.choice1_count,self.choice2_count) 

現在我該如何在沒有UI和使用Django Rest Browser的情況下在Django Rest中編寫POST請求。 我想做一個POST請求來捕獲調查中的選擇，使用像我這樣的網址來獲得。這可能嗎？

Answer 1

在views.py添加一個新類這樣的：

class SurveyAPIView(APIView): 

    def post(self, request, format=None): 
     serializer = SurveySerializer(request.data) 
     if serializer.is_valid(): 
      instance = serializer.save() 
      return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED) 
    else: 
      return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST) 

和urls.py添加一個新行，如：

url(r'^create-survey/$', SurveyAPIView.as_view(),name ='create-survey') ,