即時通訊開發一個應用程序下載圖像到用戶phones.the下載部分正常工作,圖像存儲在「/ Android/data/files /」。我首先做一個檢查,看看文件是否存在,如果沒有,那麼我想下載它。但是當我運行應用程序時,它一直在拋出一個NullpointerException
。這是因爲在第一次運行時不存在「/ Android/data //文件/」?如果是這樣,我該如何解決此問題。如何檢查目錄是否存在文件?
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
testtv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.testtv);
String imagename = "/img11.png";
File image = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getAbsolutePath()
+ "/Android/data/com.id.imagedownloader/files" + imagename);
// testtv.setText(image.toString());
if (image.exists()) {
testtv.setText("file exists");
} else {
Boolean result = isDownloadManagerAvailable(getApplicationContext());
if (result) {
downloadFile(imagename);
}
}
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void downloadFile(String imagename) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String DownloadUrl = "http://testing16.comlu.com/images/" + imagename;
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(
Uri.parse(DownloadUrl));
request.setDescription("sample file for testing"); // appears the same
// in Notification
// bar while
// downloading
request.setTitle("Test Title");
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
}
String fileName = DownloadUrl.substring(
DownloadUrl.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, DownloadUrl.length());
request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(getApplicationContext(), null,
fileName);
// get download service and enqueue file
DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
manager.enqueue(request);
}
public static boolean isDownloadManagerAvailable(Context context) {
try {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
return false;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
intent.setClassName("com.android.providers.downloads.ui",
"com.android.providers.downloads.ui.DownloadList");
List<ResolveInfo> list = context.getPackageManager()
.queryIntentActivities(intent,
PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
return list.size() > 0;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
logcat的
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.id.imagedownloader/com.id.imagedownloader.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: file
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1955)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1980)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:122)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1146)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: file
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at android.net.Uri.fromFile(Uri.java:441)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at android.app.DownloadManager$Request.setDestinationFromBase(DownloadManager.java:504)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at android.app.DownloadManager$Request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(DownloadManager.java:466)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at com.id.imagedownloader.MainActivity.downloadFile(MainActivity.java:63)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at com.id.imagedownloader.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:40)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1919)
11-03 14:13:35.821: E/AndroidRuntime(771): ... 11 more
也許'嘗試{...} catch(IOException e){...}' – jyoon 2014-11-03 08:52:58
是不是來自方法downloadFile的異常? com.id.imagedownloader.MainActivity.downloadFile(MainActivity.java:63),所以如果你在外部存儲設置目的地,確保該文件夾存在,那麼這應該工作(至少從我看到的) – Michael 2014-11-03 08:57:14
它不保證存在外部存儲器 – for3st 2014-11-03 08:57:49