錯誤：在rrst中編譯包'rlang'時編譯失敗 - Debian jessie 8.0

Question

我試圖在Debian jessie機器上安裝R（版本3.1.1 64位）中的'forecast'包。

我已經安裝了我的分析所需的其他R包。但是，當我嘗試安裝「預測」包時，它需要依賴關係，即rlang，tipple和ggplot2。從錯誤日誌（如下所示）中看，tipple和ggplot2需要安裝rlang才能安裝它們。

gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c sexp.c -o sexp.o

gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c splice.c -o splice.o

In file included from splice.c:2:0:

vector.h: In function ‘namespace_rlang_sym’:

vector.h:94:19: error: ‘R_DoubleColonSymbol’ undeclared (first use in this function) return(Rf_lang3(R_DoubleColonSymbol, rlang_sym, sym)); ^ vector.h:94:19: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in

/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:128: recipe for target 'splice.o' failed

make: *** [splice.o] Error 1

ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘rlang’

• removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/rlang’

Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘rlang’ had non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘rlang’ is not available for package ‘tibble’ * removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/tibble’

Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘tibble’ had non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘tibble’ is not available for package ‘ggplot2’ * removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/ggplot2’

Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘ggplot2’ had non-zero exit status ERROR: dependency ‘ggplot2’ is not available for package ‘forecast’ * removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/forecast’

Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘forecast’ had non-zero exit status

rlang安裝失敗並顯示上述錯誤消息。任何專家的幫助將不勝感激。

Answer 1

我認爲這個問題是你的R版本，它基於this issue，它產生了same error。一些「tidyverse」包如tibble和rlang是相當新的，需要更新的R版本。

所以：嘗試更新您的R版本。最新的是3.4.0。