使用浮動上下文菜單刪除SQLite行

Question

我剛剛用SQLite數據庫創建了一個應用程序。我想要一個選項，當用戶持有特定的項目時，他可以選擇從listView和數據庫中刪除它。我應該使用浮動上下文菜單，但我不知道如何。也許有人可以給我指示，請。

DBAdapter.java

static final String ROW_ID ="id"; 
static final String NAME ="name"; 
static final String TAG = "DBAdapter"; 

static final String DBNAME="m_DB"; 
static final String TBNAME="m_TB"; 
static final int DBVERSION='1'; 

static final String CREATE_TB="CREATE TABLE m_TB(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," 
     + "name TEXT NOT NULL);"; 

final Context c; 
SQLiteDatabase db; 
DBHelper helper; 
public DBAdapter(Context ctx) { 
    this.c = ctx; 
    helper = new DBHelper(c); 
} 


private static class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { 
    public DBHelper(Context context) { 
     super(context, DBNAME, null, DBVERSION); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { 
     try { 
      db.execSQL(CREATE_TB); 
     } catch (SQLException e) 
     { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
     } 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { 
     Log.w("DBAdapter","Upgrading DB"); 
     db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS m_TB"); 
     onCreate(db); 
    } 
} 
public DBAdapter openDB() 
{ 
    try { 
     db=helper.getWritableDatabase(); 
    } catch (SQLException e) 
    { 
     Toast.makeText(c, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
    } 
    return this; 
} 

public void close() 
{ 
    helper.close(); 
} 

public long add(String name) 
{ 
    try { 
     ContentValues cv = new ContentValues(); 
     cv.put(NAME,name); 
     return db.insert(TBNAME,ROW_ID,cv); 
    } catch (SQLException e) 
    { 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
    return 0; 
} 

public Cursor getAllNames() 
{ 
    String[] columns={ROW_ID,NAME}; 
    return db.query(TBNAME,columns,null,null,null,null,null); 
} 

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 


    ListView lv; 
    EditText nameTxt; 
    Button savebtn,retrievebtn; 
    ArrayList<String> books = new ArrayList<String>(); 
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; 

    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 

     nameTxt=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText); 

     savebtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.saveBtn); 
     retrievebtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.retrieveBtn); 

     lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1); 

     adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_selectable_list_item,books); 
     final DBAdapter db = new DBAdapter(this); 

     savebtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View v) { 
       db.openDB(); 
       long result = db.add(nameTxt.getText().toString()); 

       if(result > 0) 
       { 
        nameTxt.setText(""); 
       }else 
       { 
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Failure", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
       } 
       db.close(); 
      } 
     }); 

     retrievebtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View v) { 
       books.clear(); 
       db.openDB(); 
       Cursor c = db.getAllNames(); 

       while (c.moveToNext()) 
       { 
        String colIndex = c.getString(1); 
        books.add(colIndex); 
       } 
       lv.setAdapter(adapter); 
       db.close(); 
      } 
     }); 
     lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { 
       Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),books.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
      } 
     }); 
    } 

Answer 1

刪除數據庫中的記錄，請參閱this教程。

在你的SQLiteOpenHelper類中，你可以添加類似這樣的東西。

public void DeleteEmp(Employee emp) { 
    SQLiteDatabase db=this.getWritableDatabase(); 
    db.delete(employeeTable,colID+"=?", new String [] {String.valueOf(emp.getID())}); 
    db.close(); 
}