我正在Python中編寫一個數獨求解器,它需要部分填充棋盤並使用回溯和前向檢查來填充其餘部分並解決難題。正向檢查是每次向空白單元格賦值時檢查其行,列和框未賦值「鄰居」在賦值後是否仍有非空域的情況。回數在數獨求解失敗
爲了表示我的電路板(尺寸:N x N電路板,帶有P x Q框),我使用了一個2D列表,其中每個條目的形式爲[value,[domain]],其中value是分配的單元格的數量(如果未分配,則爲0),域是可以保持數獨拼圖一致的單元格的可能值。
我相信我做錯了我的遞歸,但無法弄清楚什麼。該函數總是失敗並返回False。下面是我的遞歸求解器函數的一部分,並帶有預處理代碼。如有必要,我可以發佈整個函數及其輔助函數。
def fc_recursive_solve(board, N, P, Q, row, col, outputFile, timeout):
###some preprocessing here to check if puzzle is solved and find next empty cell if not
vals = board[row][col][1] #domain/possible values for the empty cell
for num in vals:
#if num doesn't violate the row, col, and box sudoku constraints
if constraintCheck(row, col, num, P, N, Q, board):
#make copy of cell's domain for backtracking
tempDomain = copy.deepcopy(board[row][col][1])
board[row][col][0] = num #assign num to the cell
#remove num from domains of neighbors,
#if an empty domain results after removing num,
#return False and the original board,
#else return True and the updated board
noEmptyDomains, board = propagate_fc(board, N, P, Q, row, col, num)
if noEmptyDomains:
board[row][col][1] = [num] #update domain to be num and then recurse
if fc_recursive_solve(board, N, P, Q, row, col, outputFile, timeout):
return True
#backtrack -- reset value and domain of assigned cell
board[row][col][1] = tempDomain
board[row][col][0] = 0
else:
board[row][col][0] = 0
return False
編輯:更多的代碼,並嘗試Blckknght的解決方案
def fc_recursive_solve(board, N, P, Q, row, col, outputFile, timeout):
if time.clock() >= timeout:
return "timeout"
while row < N and board[row][col][0] != 0: #find next blank
if col == N-1:
row = row + 1
col = 0
else:
col = col + 1
if row == N: #solved
return True
for num in vals:
if constraintCheck(row, col, num, P, N, Q, board):
board[row][col][0] = num
noEmptyDomains, new_board = propagate_fc(board, N, P, Q, row, col, num) # new var
if noEmptyDomains:
new_board[row][col][1] = [num] # this doesn't modify board, only new_board
if fc_recursive_solve(new_board, N, P, Q, row, col, outputFile, timeout):
return True
board[row][col][0] = 0 # the only thing that's required to backtrack
return False
def propagate_fc(board, N, P, Q, row, col, num):
origBoard = copy.deepcopy(board)
#row propagate
for x in range(N):
if board[x][col][0] == 0:
if num in board[x][col][1]:
board[x][col][1].remove(num)
if len(board[x][col][1]) == 0:
return False, origBoard #domain is empty; return original board
#col propagate
for y in range(N):
if board[row][y][0] == 0:
if num in board[row][y][1]:
board[row][y][1].remove(num)
if len(board[row][y][1]) == 0:
return False, origBoard #domain is empty
#box propagate
rDiv = row/P
cDiv = col/P
for i in range((rDiv * P), ((rDiv + 1) * P)):
for j in range((cDiv * Q), ((cDiv + 1) * Q)):
if board[i][j][0] == 0:
if num in board[i][j][1]:
board[i][j][1].remove(num)
if len(board[i][j][1]) == 0:
return False, origBoard #domain is empty
return True, board #success; return board with updated domains
它看起來並不像你回溯撤銷對董事會propagate_fc'的'行動的任何地方。 – Blckknght