如何在支持mysql2的Redhat 4.0上安裝rails 3.0？

Question

當試圖在redhat 4.0服務器上安裝rails 3.0時，'bundle install'在安裝mysql2時失敗。

可以解決這個問題嗎？

「捆綁安裝」命令返回以下輸出：

~/rails/trial# bundle install 
Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/ 
Using rake (0.8.7) 
Using abstract (1.0.0) 
Using activesupport (3.0.0) 
Using builder (2.1.2) 
Using i18n (0.4.1) 
Using activemodel (3.0.0) 
Using erubis (2.6.6) 
Using rack (1.2.1) 
Using rack-mount (0.6.13) 
Using rack-test (0.5.6) 
Using tzinfo (0.3.23) 
Using actionpack (3.0.0) 
Using mime-types (1.16) 
Using polyglot (0.3.1) 
Using treetop (1.4.8) 
Using mail (2.2.6.1) 
Using actionmailer (3.0.0) 
Using arel (1.0.1) 
Using activerecord (3.0.0) 
Using activeresource (3.0.0) 
Using bundler (1.0.3) 
Installing mysql2 (0.2.4) with native extensions /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError) 

/usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes 
checking for mysql.h... yes 
checking for errmsg.h... yes 
checking for mysqld_error.h... yes 
creating Makefile 

make 
gcc -I. -I/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_MYSQL_H -DHAVE_ERRMSG_H -DHAVE_MYSQLD_ERROR_H -I/usr/include/mysql -g -pipe -m64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-long-long -Wall -funroll-loops -o client.o -c client.c 
In file included from ./mysql2_ext.h:29, 
       from client.c:1: 
./client.h:41:7: warning: no newline at end of file 
client.c: In function `set_reconnect': 
client.c:434: error: `MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT' undeclared (first use in this function) 
client.c:434: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once 
client.c:434: error: for each function it appears in.) 
client.c: In function `set_connect_timeout': 
client.c:451: warning: passing arg 3 of `mysql_options' from incompatible pointer type 
make: *** [client.o] Error 1 

寶石文件仍將安裝在/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.2.4爲檢查。

Results logged to /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.2.4/ext/mysql2/gem_make.out 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `block in build_extensions' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/source.rb:100:in `install' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `block in run' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `block in each' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/cli.rb:221:in `install' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start' 
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.3/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>' 
from /usr/local/bin/bundle:19:in `load' 
from /usr/local/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>' 

Answer 1

您是否安裝了所有適當的開發庫？例如。 libmysqlclient-16-dev或類似的東西？

Answer 2

是的，但我認爲它太舊了？

~/rails/trial# rpm -qa|grep mysql 
mysqlclient10-devel 
mysqlclient10 
mysql-devel 
mysql-server 
mysql 

但是一切似乎是最新儘可能RHEL4獲得（和升級是不是一個真正的選擇）

~/rails/trial# up2date --showall|grep mysql 
mysql-4.1.22-2.el4_8.3.x86_64 
mysql-bench-4.1.22-2.el4_8.3.x86_64 
mysql-devel-4.1.22-2.el4_8.3.x86_64 
mysql-server-4.1.22-2.el4_8.3.x86_64 
mysqlclient10-3.23.58-4.RHEL4.1.x86_64 
mysqlclient10-devel-3.23.58-4.RHEL4.1.x86_64 

~/rails/trial# /usr/bin/mysql_config 
Usage: /usr/lib64/mysql/mysql_config [OPTIONS] 
Options: 
    --cflags   [-I/usr/include/mysql -g -pipe -m64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing] 
    --include  [-I/usr/include/mysql] 
    --libs   [-L/usr/lib64/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lcrypt -lnsl -lm -L/usr/lib64 -lssl -lcrypto] 
    --libs_r   [-L/usr/lib64/mysql -lmysqlclient_r -lz -lpthread -lcrypt -lnsl -lm -lpthread -L/usr/lib64 -lssl -lcrypto] 
    --socket   [/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock] 
    --port   [3306] 
    --version  [4.1.22] 
    --libmysqld-libs [-L/usr/lib64/mysql -lmysqld -lz -lpthread -lcrypt -lnsl -lm -lpthread -lrt]