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我正在嘗試使用maven-assembly-plugin來構建一個輕量級和胖的web應用程序，之後應用程序將擁有不同的內容。我認爲我實際上可以使用兩個配置文件mvn -Pliteweb,fatweb package，因此它會爲每個配置文件創建兩個構建配件。但是當我運行它時，它實際上只創建了一個位於pom（liteweb）底部位置的程序集。我已經嘗試過，當我逐一構建它時，它就沒有問題。我也檢查mvn help:active-profiles -P fatweb,liteweb，它正確顯示2活動配置文件。Maven maven-assembly-plugin使用配置文件構建
下面是我的測試pom（它不包括這裏的區別，我只是希望它分別創建2個War文件和其他程序集文件）。我對Maven仍然很陌生，所以我可能會誤解這一點。從多個配置文件創建多個程序集是可能的嗎？
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test.web</groupId>
<artifactId>TEST_WEB</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>WEB Application</name>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<properties>
<litewebPath>src/main/lite</litewebPath>
<fatwebPath>src/main</fatwebPath>
</properties>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>fatweb</id>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${fatwebPath}/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<finalName>WEB-${project.version}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>fatassembly.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>exec1</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>liteweb</id>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${litewebPath}/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<finalName>LITEWEB-${project.version}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>liteassembly.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>exec2</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
fatassembly.xml現在我沒有把任何東西只是爲了確保一切工作。
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">
<id>lib</id>
<formats>
<format>zip</format>
</formats>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>
liteassembly.xml相同我沒有把任何東西，以確保一切工作，但我已經測試與不同的東西里面仍然不工作。
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">
<id>lib-lite</id>
<formats>
<format>zip</format>
</formats>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>
當執行mvn help:active-profiles -Pfatweb,liteweb
Active Profiles for Project 'com.test.web:TEST_WEB:war:0.0.1':
The following profiles are active:
- fatweb (source: com.test.web:TEST_WEB:0.0.1)
- liteweb (source: com.test.web:TEST_WEB:0.0.1)
並在下面當我執行MVN -Pfatweb，liteweb清潔套裝好像它建同一個zip兩次發生什麼。從相同的XML組件，但實際上從不同的執行（exec1和exec2）
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building WEB Application 0.0.1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Deleting D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ TEST_WEB ---
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ TEST_WEB ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [TEST_WEB] in [D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [27 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1.war
[INFO] WEB-INF\web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.6:single (exec1) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Reading assembly descriptor: liteassembly.xml
[INFO] Building zip: D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1-lib-lite.zip
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.6:single (exec2) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Reading assembly descriptor: liteassembly.xml
[INFO] Building zip: D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1-lib-lite.zip
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.961 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-06-14T15:23:05+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/229M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
所以個人資料確實活躍，但之後即構建目標文件夾中的一個只有LITEWEB。如果有人知道，請幫我理解爲什麼它不會創建兩個，爲什麼mvn像構建zip兩次。我知道解決方法只是構建兩次的shell腳本代碼（如果每次構建正確時都構建一個配置文件），但我只想使用mvn特定構建。
下面是如果我做mvn -Pfatweb,liteweb clean install這個庫創建兩次，但它只構建WAR文件一次。從日誌中我實際上意識到構建WAR的是戰爭插件，但是如何讓它執行兩個配置文件..？
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building WEB Application 0.0.1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Deleting D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ TEST_WEB ---
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ TEST_WEB ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [TEST_WEB] in [D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [26 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1.war
[INFO] WEB-INF\web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.6:single (exec1) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Reading assembly descriptor: fatassembly.xml
[INFO] Building zip: D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1-lib.zip
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.6:single (exec2) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Reading assembly descriptor: liteassembly.xml
[INFO] Building zip: D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1-lib-lite.zip
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ TEST_WEB ---
[INFO] Installing D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1.war to C:\Users\rm\.m2\repository\com\test\web\TEST_WEB\0.0.1\TEST_WEB-0.0.1.war
[INFO] Installing D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\pom.xml to C:\Users\rm\.m2\repository\com\test\web\TEST_WEB\0.0.1\TEST_WEB-0.0.1.pom
[INFO] Installing D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1-lib.zip to C:\Users\rm\.m2\repository\com\test\web\TEST_WEB\0.0.1\TEST_WEB-0.0.1-lib.zip
[INFO] Installing D:\PROJECT\POMTEST\target\LITEWEB-0.0.1-lib-lite.zip to C:\Users\rm\.m2\repository\com\test\web\TEST_WEB\0.0.1\TEST_WEB-0.0.1-lib-lite.zip
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 6.768 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-06-16T10:49:10+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/174M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
'程序集 '已棄用，您應該使用'single'。但是，你也應該將'maven-assembly-plugin'綁定到一個階段，比如'package'。它不會被調用。 –
Tunaki
@Tunaki我實際上首先使用了'包'，但不知何故它看起來像構建了WAR和描述符兩次，結果是一個，但是從日誌中它執行了兩次。 無論如何，我現在使用了包裝階段。 對於單機，我已經嘗試過，仍然是相同的，它不能正確創建兩個WAR –
leafy
好吧，我只是意識到，如果我只調用'mvn -Pliteweb軟件包'，它只會在maven日誌中執行一次。 （使用階段'package'和'single'目標）所以看起來目標被調用了兩次，但不知何故不是正確的（相同的目標執行了兩次）。 – leafy