如何以編程方式啓動IE(iexplore.exe
)並在當前運行的實例中導航(通過打開新選項卡或替換當前URL)而不是創建新實例。如何強制Internet Explorer打開它的當前運行實例而不是創建新的實例?
我已經搜索了一個命令行開關,並嘗試使用InternetExplorer.Application
,無濟於事。
這裏是什麼,我需要(IE6-IE9將是很好的)一個僞:
ShellExecute(Handle, 'open', 'iexplore.exe',
'"http://google.com" -single_instance',
nil, SW_RESTORE);
下面是一些代碼來證明我的嘗試。代碼(部分基於How to get IHTMLDocument2 from a HWND):
implementation
uses ShellApi, ComObj, ActiveX, SHDocVw, MSHTML;
function GetIEFromHWND(WHandle: HWND; var IE: IWebbrowser2): Boolean;
type
TObjectFromLResult = function(LRESULT: lResult; const IID: TIID;
wParam: WPARAM; out pObject): HRESULT; stdcall;
var
hInst: HMODULE;
lRes: Cardinal;
Msg: UINT;
pDoc: IHTMLDocument2;
ObjectFromLresult: TObjectFromLresult;
begin
Result := False;
hInst := LoadLibrary('oleacc.dll');
if hInst <> 0 then
try
@ObjectFromLresult := GetProcAddress(hInst, 'ObjectFromLresult');
if @ObjectFromLresult <> nil then
begin
Msg := RegisterWindowMessage('WM_HTML_GETOBJECT');
if SendMessageTimeOut(WHandle, Msg, 0, 0, SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 1000, lRes) <> 0 then
if ObjectFromLresult(lRes, IHTMLDocument2, 0, pDoc) = S_OK then
begin
(pDoc.parentWindow as IServiceprovider).QueryService(
IWebbrowserApp, IWebbrowser2, IE);
Result := IE <> nil;
end;
end;
finally
FreeLibrary(hInst);
end;
end;
function GetActiveIEServerWindow(const Activate: Boolean=True): HWND;
var
Wnd, WndChild: HWND;
begin
Result := 0;
Wnd := FindWindow('IEFrame', nil); // top level IE
if Wnd <> 0 then
begin
WndChild := FindWindowEx(Wnd, 0, 'Shell DocObject View', nil);
if WndChild <> 0 then
begin
WndChild := FindWindowEx(WndChild, 0, 'Internet Explorer_Server', nil);
if WndChild <> 0 then
begin
Result := WndChild;
if Activate then
begin
if IsIconic(Wnd) then
ShowWindow(Wnd, SW_RESTORE)
else
SetForegroundWindow(Wnd);
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
// Method 1
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
const
navOpenInNewTab = $800;
var
IEServerWnd: HWND;
IE: IWebBrowser2;
begin
IEServerWnd := GetActiveIEServerWindow;
if (IEServerWnd <> 0) and GetIEFromHWnd(IEServerWnd, IE) then
begin
// *** this opens the Default browser, e.g Google Chrome
// *** if IE is the Default browser, an empty new window is opened.
OleVariant(IE).Navigate('http://www.yahoo.com', Longint(navOpenInNewTab));
end
else
begin
ShellExecute(Handle, 'open', 'iexplore.exe',
'"http://google.com"',
nil, SW_RESTORE);
end;
end;
procedure InternetExplorerNavigate(URL: WideString);
const
navOpenInNewTab = $800;
var
IE: OleVariant;
begin
try
// *** this always fails (security constraints?)
IE := GetActiveOleObject('InternetExplorer.Application');
except
IE := CreateOleObject('InternetExplorer.Application');
end;
IE.Visible := True;
IE.Navigate(URL, Longint(navOpenInNewTab));
end;
// Method 2
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
InternetExplorerNavigate('http://google.com');
end;
這不應該歸結爲用戶配置嗎?如果我將它設置爲在新窗口中打開,那麼我期望新的窗口。如果我將它設置爲在一個窗口中加載所有選項卡,我也會這麼想。 – Deanna 2012-04-16 14:20:42