子或功能未定義從一個文件粘貼到另一個

Question

我有以下代碼將年度降水數據從132個不同的excel文件複製到一個大型數據集。我有來自多個不同地點的降水數據，我將這些數據放在不同的列中，因此列出不同的數值。我也想匹配日期，因此rw值。但是，我得到我的sub沒有定義，我不知道爲什麼。

Sub f() 
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False 
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False 

    Dim directory As String, fileName As String 
    directory = "C:\Working-Directory\Precipdata" 
    fileName = Dir(directory & "*.csv") 
    Do While fileName <> "" 
    Workbooks.Open (directory & fileName) 
    With (Workbooks(directory & fileName)) 
     If Range("B2").Value = "GJOA HAVEN A" Then col = "B & rw :D & rw+lngth-27" 
     If Range("B2").Value = "TALOYOAK A" Then col = "E & rw :G & rw+lngth-27" 
     If Range("B2").Value = "GJOA HAVEN CLIMATE" Then col = "H & rw :J & rw+lngth-27" 
     If Range("B2").Value = "HAT ISLAND" Then col = " & rw :M & rw+lngth-27" 
     If Range("B2").Value = "BACK RIVER (AUT)" Then col = "N & rw :P & rw+lngth-27" 
     yr = Range("B27").Value 
     lngth = (Range("B27").End(xlDown).Row) 
    End With 
    Workbook(Macroforprecip.xlsm).Activate 
    rw = Cells.Find("01/01/" & yr).Row 
    Workbooks(fileName).Range("P&R&T" & (Range("B27").End(xlDown).Row)).Copy_Workbooks(Macroforprecip.xlsm).Range (col) 
    Workbooks(fileName).Close 
    fileName = Dir() 
    Loop 
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True 
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True 

End Sub 

而且我真的想用細胞功能，所以我可以做山坳數值，只是增加兩個，但我找不到怎麼辦範圍相當於（「」 A「&我：」 G「&我」）。

好，所以我更新了它稍微更簡單。我一次只複製一列，並且將workbook（）函數更改爲workbooks（），我的新代碼看起來像這樣。

Sub precipitation() 
Application.ScreenUpdating = False 
Application.DisplayAlerts = False 

Dim directory As String, fileName As String 
directory = "C:\Working-Directory\Precipdata\" 
fileName = Dir(directory & "*.csv") 
    Do While fileName <> "" 
     sheetName = Left(fileName, Len(fileName) - 4) 
     Workbooks.Open (directory & fileName) 
     Workbooks(fileName).Activate 
       If Range("B1").Value = "GJOA HAVEN A" Then 
       col = "B" 
       End If 
       If Range("B1").Value = "TALOYOAK A" Then 
       col = "E" 
       End If 
       If Range("B1").Value = "GJOA HAVEN CLIMATE" Then 
       col = "H" 
       End If 
       If Range("B1").Value = "HAT ISLAND" Then 
       col = "K" 
       End If 
       If Range("B1").Value = "BACK RIVER (AUT)" Then 
        col = "N" 
       End If 
      yr = Range("B27").Value 
      lngth = (Range("B27").End(xlDown).Row) 
     Workbooks("Macroforprecip.xlsm").Activate 
      Set rw = ActiveSheet.Cells.Find(what:=DateValue("01/01/" & yr)) 
      r = rw.Row 

     Workbooks(fileName).Range("P27", "P" & lngth).Copy_Workbooks("Macroforprecip.xlsm").Range (col & r) 
     Workbooks(fileName).Close 
     fileName = Dir() 
    Loop 

Application.ScreenUpdating = True 
Application.DisplayAlerts = True 

End Sub 

我的新的錯誤是，我碰到一個「運行時錯誤‘438’：
對象不支持此屬性或方法」

這發生在了`

(Workbooks(fileName).Range("P27", "P" & lngth).Copy_Workbooks("Macroforprecip.xlsm").Range (col & r)` 

我不完全理解這是什麼意思，甚至更多，所以我不知道該怎麼辦它實際執行復制的線。謝謝大家迄今爲止的幫助。

Answer 1

此行失敗：

Workbook(Macroforprecip.xlsm).Activate 

，因爲沒有所謂的Workbook功能。你可能意味着使用該應用程序的工作簿集合，像這樣：

Workbooks("Macroforprecip.xlsm").Activate 

Answer 2

我犯了一個很大的變化，因爲有很多問題。看看這是否讓你更接近：

Sub f() 
    Dim wb As Workbook ' define workbook object 
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False 
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False 

    Dim directory As String, fileName As String 
    directory = "C:\Working-Directory\Precipdata\" ' added backslash 
    fileName = Dir(directory & "*.csv") 
    Do While fileName <> "" 
    Set wb = Workbooks.Open(directory & fileName) ' set a workbook object 
    With wb ' use workbook object instead 
     If Range("B2").Value = "GJOA HAVEN A" Then col = "B" & rw & ":D" & rw + lngth - 27 ' fixed 
     If Range("B2").Value = "TALOYOAK A" Then col = "E" & rw & ":G" & rw + lngth - 27 ' fixed 
     If Range("B2").Value = "GJOA HAVEN CLIMATE" Then col = "H" & rw & ":J" & rw + lngth - 27 ' fixed 
     'If Range("B2").Value = "HAT ISLAND" Then col = " & rw :M & rw+lngth-27" ' missing column so removed 
     If Range("B2").Value = "BACK RIVER (AUT)" Then col = "N" & rw & ":P" & rw + lngth - 27 
     yr = Range("B27").Value 
     lngth = (Range("B27").End(xlDown).Row) 
     .Activate 
     'Workbook(Macroforprecip.xlsm).Activate ' moved into the With 
     rw = Cells.Find("01/01/" & yr).Row 
     wb.Range("P&R&T" & (Range("B27").End(xlDown).Row)).Copy wb.Range(col) ' not sure what you are trying to do here 
    End With 
    wb.Close 
    fileName = Dir() 
    Loop 
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True 
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True 

End Sub