尋找批處理文件插入新行到文本文件

Question

我有一個批處理文件，從管理門戶網站獲取圖像上傳目錄的內容，並生成一個文本文件，其中包含每個圖像的img src屬性。

在這一點上，每個這些文本文件都包含20多個圖像的屬性，然後我通過c＃代碼後面的文件將其拉入aspx頁面中的div。

我正在切換到新的佈局，所以我必須在每3行後添加</l> i>>。

我試圖找出如何使用批處理文件來讀取包含文本的IMG SRC的每3行之後插入代碼，但我完全lost.bat

Answer 1

@ECHO OFF 
SETLOCAL 
SET count=0 
SET injectevery=3 
FOR /f "delims=" %%Z IN ('type njacpm.txt^|findstr /n "^"') DO (
SET /a count+=1 
SET line=%%Z 
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION 
ECHO(!line:*:=! 
IF !count!==%injectevery% ECHO.^</li^>^<li^> 
ENDLOCAL 
SET /a count=count %% %injectevery% 
) 

注：調整20130407-1417每dbenham評論

現在 - 如果NJACPM。TXT包含

=============================== 
line of text 1 

line 3 - 2 was empty 
: and this behind colon 
but this doesn't 
A line of ] many <and>varied %poison^characters | like "," and so on 
another line 
and another 

now a real test %path% and !path! 
what say you now? 
=============================== 

，輸出是：

=============================== 
line of text 1 

line 3 - 2 was empty 
</li><li> 
: and this behind colon 
but this doesn't 
A line of ] many <and>varied %poison^characters | like "," and so on 
</li><li> 
another line 
and another 

</li><li> 
now a real test %path% and !path! 
what say you now? 
=============================== 

但是：

嚴重的計量器會明白......我試着用&太...工作！

• njacpm.txt？現在只是一個棉花Pickin'分鐘...

Answer 2

它可以做很容易地用足使用FOR/F遍歷行的純批處理，SET/A遞增計數器，以及延遲擴展或CALL到子例程以及IF語句，以在每行第3行添加額外文本。

但我會用我已經寫過的一個實用程序來執行正則表達式搜索和替換。它是一個名爲REPL.BAT的混合JScript /批處理腳本，適用於任何現代Windows平臺。如果您知道正則表達式，使用起來非常簡單，而且比任何純粹的批處理解決方案快得多。

它有一個M（多行）選項，允許跨換行符進行搜索和替換，以及一個允許替換文本中使用轉義序列的X（擴展替換）選項。

假設REPL.BAT要麼在您的當前文件夾中，要麼在PATH中的某個位置，那麼以下簡單腳本會在原始文件的每一行之後插入</li><li>作爲新行。

編輯：parametized的「注入每一個」計數，並在替換字符串

@echo off 
setlocal 
set "file=test.txt" 
set "count=3" 
<"%file%" call repl "((.*\n){%count%})" "$1</li><li>\r\n" mx >"%file%.new" 
move /y "%file%.new" "%file%" >nul 

這裏改變\n到\r\n是REPL.BAT文件，使上面的腳本工作。它內嵌了完整的文檔。

@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* Harmless hybrid line that begins a JScript comment 

::************ Documentation *********** 
::: 
:::REPL Search Replace [Options [SourceVar]] 
:::REPL /? 
::: 
::: Performs a global search and replace operation on each line of input from 
::: stdin and prints the result to stdout. 
::: 
::: Each parameter may be optionally enclosed by double quotes. The double 
::: quotes are not considered part of the argument. The quotes are required 
::: if the parameter contains a batch token delimiter like space, tab, comma, 
::: semicolon. The quotes should also be used if the argument contains a 
::: batch special character like &, |, etc. so that the special character 
::: does not need to be escaped with ^. 
::: 
::: If called with a single argument of /? then prints help documentation 
::: to stdout. 
::: 
::: Search - By default this is a case sensitive JScript (ECMA) regular 
:::   expression expressed as a string. 
::: 
:::   JScript syntax documentation is available at 
:::   http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ae5bf541(v=vs.80).aspx 
::: 
::: Replace - By default this is the string to be used as a replacement for 
:::   each found search expression. Full support is provided for 
:::   substituion patterns available to the JScript replace method. 
:::   A $ literal can be escaped as $$. An empty replacement string 
:::   must be represented as "". 
::: 
:::   Replace substitution pattern syntax is documented at 
:::   http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/efy6s3e6(v=vs.80).aspx 
::: 
::: Options - An optional string of characters used to alter the behavior 
:::   of REPL. The option characters are case insensitive, and may 
:::   appear in any order. 
::: 
:::   I - Makes the search case-insensitive. 
::: 
:::   L - The Search is treated as a string literal instead of a 
:::    regular expression. Also, all $ found in Replace are 
:::    treated as $ literals. 
::: 
:::   E - Search and Replace represent the name of environment 
:::    variables that contain the respective values. An undefined 
:::    variable is treated as an empty string. 
::: 
:::   M - Multi-line mode. The entire contents of stdin is read and 
:::    processed in one pass instead of line by line.^anchors 
:::    the beginning of a line and $ anchors the end of a line. 
::: 
:::   X - Enables extended substitution pattern syntax with support 
:::    for the following escape sequences: 
::: 
:::    \\  - Backslash 
:::    \b  - Backspace 
:::    \f  - Formfeed 
:::    \n  - Newline 
:::    \r  - Carriage Return 
:::    \t  - Horizontal Tab 
:::    \v  - Vertical Tab 
:::    \xnn - Ascii (Latin 1) character expressed as 2 hex digits 
:::    \unnnn - Unicode character expressed as 4 hex digits 
::: 
:::    Escape sequences are supported even when the L option is used. 
::: 
:::   S - The source is read from an environment variable instead of 
:::    from stdin. The name of the source environment variable is 
:::    specified in the next argument after the option string. 
::: 

::************ Batch portion *********** 
@echo off 
if .%2 equ . (
    if "%~1" equ "/?" (
    findstr "^:::" "%~f0" | cscript //E:JScript //nologo "%~f0" "^:::" "" 
    exit /b 0 
) else (
    call :err "Insufficient arguments" 
    exit /b 1 
) 
) 
echo(%~3|findstr /i "[^SMILEX]" >nul && (
    call :err "Invalid option(s)" 
    exit /b 1 
) 
cscript //E:JScript //nologo "%~f0" %* 
exit /b 0 

:err 
>&2 echo ERROR: %~1. Use REPL /? to get help. 
exit /b 

************* JScript portion **********/ 
var env=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Environment("Process"); 
var args=WScript.Arguments; 
var search=args.Item(0); 
var replace=args.Item(1); 
var options="g"; 
if (args.length>2) { 
    options+=args.Item(2).toLowerCase(); 
} 
var multi=(options.indexOf("m")>=0); 
var srcVar=(options.indexOf("s")>=0); 
if (srcVar) { 
    options=options.replace(/s/g,""); 
} 
if (options.indexOf("e")>=0) { 
    options=options.replace(/e/g,""); 
    search=env(search); 
    replace=env(replace); 
} 
if (options.indexOf("l")>=0) { 
    options=options.replace(/l/g,""); 
    search=search.replace(/([.^$*+?()[{\\|])/g,"\\$1"); 
    replace=replace.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$"); 
} 
if (options.indexOf("x")>=0) { 
    options=options.replace(/x/g,""); 
    replace=replace.replace(/\\\\/g,"\\B"); 
    replace=replace.replace(/\\b/g,"\b"); 
    replace=replace.replace(/\\f/g,"\f"); 
    replace=replace.replace(/\\n/g,"\n"); 
    replace=replace.replace(/\\r/g,"\r"); 
    replace=replace.replace(/\\t/g,"\t"); 
    replace=replace.replace(/\\v/g,"\v"); 
    replace=replace.replace(/\\x[0-9a-fA-F]{2}|\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}/g, 
    function($0,$1,$2){ 
     return String.fromCharCode(parseInt("0x"+$0.substring(2))); 
    } 
); 
    replace=replace.replace(/\\B/g,"\\"); 
} 
var search=new RegExp(search,options); 

if (srcVar) { 
    WScript.Stdout.Write(env(args.Item(3)).replace(search,replace)); 
} else { 
    while (!WScript.StdIn.AtEndOfStream) { 
    if (multi) { 
     WScript.Stdout.Write(WScript.StdIn.ReadAll().replace(search,replace)); 
    } else { 
     WScript.Stdout.WriteLine(WScript.StdIn.ReadLine().replace(search,replace)); 
    } 
    } 
} 

Answer 3

這是可以做到容易地足以與通過管線使用FOR/F以循環純批次，SET/A遞增計數器，並且或者延遲擴展或CALL到子程序使用IF語句沿每隔三行增加額外的文本。

所以在這裏你會得到純淨的感覺一批:-)

@echo off 
setlocal 
set "file=test.txt" 
set /a counter=0 

(for /f "delims=" %%i in ('^<%file% findstr /n "^"') do call:processline "%%~i")>%file%.new 
goto:eof 

:processline 
set "line=%~1" 
set /a check=counter%%3 
if %check% equ 0 if %counter% neq 0 echo(^</li^>^<li^> 
set /a counter+=1 
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion 
echo(!line:*:=! 
endlocal 
exit /b 

編輯：添加findstr的空行。