如何從SQL Server Management Studio中的表生成CRUD存儲過程

Question

如何在SSMS中爲其存儲表併爲其自動生成CRUD存儲過程？

Answer 1

SSMS不具備生成CRUD程序的能力。您可以通過右鍵單擊「腳本表格」來生成INSERT，UPDATE語句等，但我認爲Mladen Prajdic's SSMS Tools Pack會帶來更好的運氣。

Answer 2

如果您正在使用Visual Studio，你可以做到這一點：http://weblogs.asp.net/stevewellens/archive/2009/12/11/automatically-generate-stored-procedures-with-visual-studio.aspx

Answer 3

我有我用來做我一個簡單的腳本TSQL。這是基本的，但很容易修改，以滿足您的需求。它使用您指定的表&視圖爲Upsert，Select和Delete Procedure生成TSQL。

/* 
This is a simple, single-table CRUD Generator. It does not have a bunch of 
bells and whistles, and is easy to follow and modify. I wrote this to make 
my job easier, and I am sharing it with you to do with it as you wish. 

The Basics: 
The TSQL below will create 3 procedures: 
    1. An Upsert Procedure: Suffix _ups 
    2. A Select Procedure: Suffix _sel 
    3. A Delete Procedure: Suffix _del 

A Little More Detail: 
Things you should know: 
    All 3 procedures have a parameter called @MyID which is used to set 
    the Context, so that my audit procedures get the validated user. If you 
    Have no use for it, you'll need to remove the piece of generator code 
    that adds it as a parameter to each of the 3 procedures. You will also 
    need to remove the PRINT statement for each procedure that looks like: 

      PRINT N' SET CONTEXT_INFO @MyID;' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 

    This generator expects to perform inserts, updates, and deletes on a 
    table, and selects from a view. If you want to perform selects directly 
    from the table, simply use the table name in both @TableName and 
    @ViewName. 

The Upsert Procedure: 
    If ID (Primary Key) is supplied it will perform an Update. Otherwise it 
    will perform an Insert. This generator is hard-coded to avoid inserting 
    or updating these particular fields: 
             Created 
             CreatedBy 
             Modified 
             ModifiedBy 
             RowVersion 
             <The Primary Key Field> 
    That's because in my databases I use those field names for audit, and they 
    are never modified except internally within the database. You can modify 
    the part of this procedure that performs this function to suit your needs. 

    This generator always uses the Parameter name @ID to represent the Primary 
    key defined for the table. This is my preference but you can modify to suit. 

The Select Procedure: 
    If ID (Primary Key) is supplied it will select a single row from the View 
    (Table) whose name you provide. Otherwise it will select all rows. If the 
    @ISACTIVE_SEL variable is set to 1 (True), then the Select Procedure expects 
    your View (Table) to have a bit-type field named 'IsActive'. My tables are 
    standardized to this. If @ISACTIVE_SEL = 1 the Select Procedure will have an 
    additional parameter called @IsActive (bit). When @ID is not supplied, and 
    @IsActive is not supplied, the procedure selects all rows. When @ID is not 
    supplied, and @IsActive is supplied, the procedure selects all rows where 
    the field IsActive matches the parameter @IsActive 

The Delete Procedure: 
    The Delete Pocedure requires that the Key value and the RowVersion value 
    be supplied. I use an Int type RowVersion, so if you use TimeStamp (varbinary(128)) 
    then you will need to tweak the generator. 


    --Casey W Little 
    --Kaciree Software Solutions, LLC 
    Version 1.00 
*/ 


--Type Your Database Name in this Use statement: 
USE [<Your Database>] 
GO 

SET ANSI_NULLS ON 
GO 
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON 
GO 

/*MODIFY THE VALUES BELOW TO SUIT YOUR NEEDS*/ 
DECLARE @DBName nvarchar(100)=N'<Your Database>'; 
DECLARE @ProcName nvarchar(100)=N'<Your Proc Name>'; 
DECLARE @DBRoleName nvarchar(100)=N'<Role that should have exec Rights>'; 
DECLARE @TableName nvarchar(100)=N'<Your Table Name>'; 
DECLARE @ViewName nvarchar(100)=N'<Your View Name>'; 
DECLARE @OrderBy nvarchar(100)=N'<Your Field Name>'; 
DECLARE @OrderByDir nvarchar(4)=N'ASC'; 
DECLARE @AUTHOR nvarchar(50) ='<Your Name & Company>'; 
DECLARE @DESC nvarchar(100) ='<Proc Information>'; -- Ex. 'User Data' will return 'Description : Upsert User Data' 
DECLARE @ISACTIVE_SEL bit =0; --Set to 1 if your table has a Bit field named IsActive 
/*DO NOT MODIFY BELOW THIS LINE!!!*/ 

DECLARE @NNND char(23) ='NOT_NULLABLE_NO_DEFAULT'; 
DECLARE @NNWD char(22) ='NOT_NULLABLE_W_DEFAULT'; 
DECLARE @NBLE char(8) ='NULLABLE'; 
DECLARE @LEGEND nvarchar(max); 
DECLARE @PRIMARY_KEY nvarchar(100); 


--Set up Legend 
    SET @LEGEND = N'USE [' + @DBName + N'];' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    SET @LEGEND = @LEGEND + N'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    SET @LEGEND = @LEGEND + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    SET @LEGEND = @LEGEND + N'SET ANSI_NULLS ON' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    SET @LEGEND = @LEGEND + N'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    SET @LEGEND = @LEGEND + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    SET @LEGEND = @LEGEND + N'SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    SET @LEGEND = @LEGEND + N'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    SET @LEGEND = @LEGEND + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 

    SET @LEGEND = @LEGEND + N'-- ===================================================================' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    SET @LEGEND = @LEGEND + N'-- Author  : ' + @AUTHOR + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    SET @LEGEND = @LEGEND + N'-- Create date : ' + CONVERT(nvarchar(30),GETDATE(),101) + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    SET @LEGEND = @LEGEND + N'-- Revised date: ' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 

--Get Primary Key Field 
SELECT TOP 1 @PRIMARY_KEY = COLUMN_NAME 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE 
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(constraint_name), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1 AND TABLE_NAME = @TableName AND TABLE_CATALOG = @DBName; 

DECLARE TableCol Cursor FOR 
SELECT c.TABLE_SCHEMA, c.TABLE_NAME, c.COLUMN_NAME, c.DATA_TYPE, c.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 
    , IIF(c.COLUMN_NAME='RowVersion',@NBLE,IIF(c.COLUMN_NAME=@PRIMARY_KEY,@NBLE,IIF(c.IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' AND c.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NULL,@NNND,IIF(c.IS_NULLABLE = 'NO' AND c.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL,@NNWD,@NBLE)))) AS [NULLABLE_TYPE] 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Columns c INNER JOIN 
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables t ON c.TABLE_NAME = t.TABLE_NAME 
WHERE t.Table_Catalog = @DBName 
    AND t.TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' 
    AND t.TABLE_NAME = @TableName 
ORDER BY [NULLABLE_TYPE], c.ORDINAL_POSITION; 

DECLARE @TableSchema varchar(100), @cTableName varchar(100), @ColumnName varchar(100); 
DECLARE @DataType varchar(30), @CharLength int, @NullableType varchar(30); 

DECLARE @PARAMETERS nvarchar(max); 
DECLARE @INSERT_FIELDS nvarchar(max),@INSERT_VALUES nvarchar(max); 
DECLARE @UPDATE_VALUES nvarchar(max); 

SET @PARAMETERS ='@MyID int,'; 
SET @INSERT_FIELDS =''; 
SET @INSERT_VALUES =''; 
SET @UPDATE_VALUES =''; 

-- open the cursor 
OPEN TableCol 

-- get the first row of cursor into variables 
FETCH NEXT FROM TableCol INTO @TableSchema, @cTableName, @ColumnName, @DataType, @CharLength, @NullableType 

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 
    BEGIN 
     IF @ColumnName NOT IN('Created','CreatedBy','Modified','ModifiedBy') 
     BEGIN 
      SET @PARAMETERS=@PARAMETERS + '@' + IIF(@ColumnName=@PRIMARY_KEY,'ID',@ColumnName) + ' ' + iif(@CharLength IS NULL,@DataType,@DataType + '(' + 
       CAST(@CharLength AS nvarchar(10)) + ')') + IIF(@NullableType=@NNND OR @NullableType=@NNWD,',','=NULL,'); 
      IF @ColumnName <> @PRIMARY_KEY AND @ColumnName <> N'RowVersion' 
       BEGIN 
        SET @INSERT_FIELDS=@INSERT_FIELDS + '[' + @ColumnName + '],'; 
        SET @INSERT_VALUES=@INSERT_VALUES + '@' + IIF(@ColumnName=@PRIMARY_KEY,'ID',@ColumnName) + ','; 
        SET @UPDATE_VALUES=@UPDATE_VALUES + '[' + @ColumnName + ']=@' + IIF(@ColumnName=@PRIMARY_KEY,'ID',@ColumnName) + ','; 
       END 
     END 

     FETCH NEXT FROM TableCol INTO @TableSchema, @cTableName, @ColumnName, @DataType, @CharLength, @NullableType 
    END; 

    SET @PARAMETERS=LEFT(@PARAMETERS,LEN(@PARAMETERS)-1) 
    SET @INSERT_FIELDS=LEFT(@INSERT_FIELDS,LEN(@INSERT_FIELDS)-1) 
    SET @INSERT_VALUES=LEFT(@INSERT_VALUES,LEN(@INSERT_VALUES)-1) 
    SET @UPDATE_VALUES=LEFT(@UPDATE_VALUES,LEN(@UPDATE_VALUES)-1) 

-- ---------------- 
-- clean up cursor 
-- ---------------- 
CLOSE TableCol; 
DEALLOCATE TableCol; 

--Print Upsert Statement 
    PRINT N'/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[' + @ProcName + '_ups] Script Date: ' + CAST(GETDATE() AS nvarchar(30)) + ' ******/' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT @LEGEND; 
    PRINT N'-- Description : Upsert ' + @DESC + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'-- ===================================================================' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[' + @ProcName + '_ups]' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10); 
    PRINT N' (' + @PARAMETERS + N')' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10); 
    PRINT N'AS' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'BEGIN' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' SET CONTEXT_INFO @MyID;' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' IF @ID IS NULL OR @ID = 0' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' BEGIN' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'  INSERT INTO [dbo].[' + @TableName + ']' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'  (' + @INSERT_FIELDS + N')' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'  VALUES' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'  (' + @INSERT_VALUES + N');' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'  SELECT * FROM [dbo].[' + @ViewName + '] WHERE [ID] = SCOPE_IDENTITY();' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' END' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' ELSE' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' BEGIN' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'  UPDATE [dbo].[' + @TableName + ']' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'  SET ' + @UPDATE_VALUES + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'  WHERE ([' + @PRIMARY_KEY + '] = @ID) AND ([RowVersion] = @RowVersion);' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'  SELECT * FROM [dbo].[' + @ViewName + '] WHERE [ID] = @ID;' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' END' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'END' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 

----Now add GRANT and DENY permissions to the Role 
    PRINT N'GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[' + @ProcName + '_ups] TO [' + @DBRoleName + ']' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'DENY VIEW DEFINITION ON [dbo].[' + @ProcName + '_ups] TO [' + @DBRoleName + ']' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 

    --Print Select Statement 
    PRINT N'/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[' + @ProcName + '_sel] Script Date: ' + CAST(GETDATE() AS nvarchar(30)) + ' ******/' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT @LEGEND; 
    PRINT N'-- Description : Select ' + @DESC + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'-- ===================================================================' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[' + @ProcName + '_sel]' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10); 
    PRINT N' (@MyID int, @ID int=NULL' + IIF(@ISACTIVE_SEL = 1,', @IsActive bit=NULL','') + ')' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10); 
    PRINT N'AS' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'BEGIN' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' SET CONTEXT_INFO @MyID;' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' IF @ID IS NULL OR @ID = 0' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 

    IF @ISACTIVE_SEL = 1 
     BEGIN 
      PRINT N' BEGIN' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
      PRINT N'  IF @IsActive IS NULL' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
      PRINT N'  SELECT * FROM [dbo].[' + @ViewName + '] ORDER BY [' + @OrderBy + '] ' + @OrderByDir + ';' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
      PRINT N'  ELSE' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
      PRINT N'  SELECT * FROM [dbo].[' + @ViewName + '] WHERE [isActive] = @IsActive ORDER BY [' + @OrderBy + '] ' + @OrderByDir + ';' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
      PRINT N' END' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
     END 
    ELSE 
     PRINT N' SELECT * FROM [dbo].[' + @ViewName + '] ORDER BY [' + @OrderBy + '] ' + @OrderByDir + ';' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 

    PRINT N' ELSE' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' SELECT * FROM [dbo].[' + @ViewName + '] WHERE [ID] = @ID;' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'END' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 

----Now add GRANT and DENY permissions to the Role 
    PRINT N'GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[' + @ProcName + '_sel] TO [' + @DBRoleName + ']' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'DENY VIEW DEFINITION ON [dbo].[' + @ProcName +'_sel] TO [' + @DBRoleName + ']' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 

    --Print Delete Statement 
    PRINT N'/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[' + @ProcName + '_del] Script Date: ' + CAST(GETDATE() AS nvarchar(30)) + ' ******/' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT @LEGEND; 
    PRINT N'-- Description : Delete ' + @DESC + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'-- ===================================================================' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[' + @ProcName + '_del]' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10); 
    PRINT N' (@MyID int, @ID int, @RowVersion int)' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10); 
    PRINT N'AS' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'BEGIN' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' SET CONTEXT_INFO @MyID;' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' SET NOCOUNT ON;' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' DELETE FROM [dbo].[' + @TableName + '] WHERE [' + @PRIMARY_KEY + ']=@ID AND [RowVersion]=@RowVersion;' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N' SELECT @@ROWCOUNT as [Rows Affected];' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'END' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 

----Now add GRANT and DENY permissions to the Role 
    PRINT N'GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[' + @ProcName + '_del] TO [' + @DBRoleName + ']' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'DENY VIEW DEFINITION ON [dbo].[' + @ProcName +'_del] TO [' + @DBRoleName + ']' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 
    PRINT N'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) 

Answer 4

除了前面提到的工具之外，還有另外一個免費工具可以用來完成點擊幾下工作。

要做到這一點，你需要在ApexSQL Complete選項窗口，在這裏你可以選擇爲每個CRUD程序模板（選擇，插入，更新，刪除）子選項卡之一，進入前綴和後綴。完成此操作後，通過右鍵單擊對象瀏覽器窗口，數據庫或下拉菜單中的表格，可以使用CRUD過程功能。

這裏是一個article與有關該功能的更多詳細資料（文章是有點老了，雖然，作爲特徵被添加到當前版本）