我不明白爲什麼我得到IllegalArgumentException：CardLayout的父級錯誤

Question

這是CardTesting類，我得到IllegalArgumentException：CardLayout的父級錯誤。行cl.show（this，「Panel 2」）拋出一個IllegalArgumentException：CardLayout的父類錯誤。請幫忙！ ：d

import java.awt.*; 
import javax.swing.*; 

public class CardTesting extends JFrame { 

CardLayout cl = new CardLayout(); 
JPanel panel1, panel2; 

public CardTesting() { 
    super("Card Layout Testing"); 
    setSize(400, 200); 
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
    setLayout(cl); 
    panel1 = new JPanel(); 
    panel2 = new JPanel(); 
    panel1.add(new JButton("Button 1")); 
    panel2.add(new JButton("Button 2")); 
    add(panel1, "Panel 1"); 
    add(panel2, "Panel 2"); 

    setVisible(true); 
} 

private void iterate() { 
    try { 
     Thread.sleep(1000); 
    } catch (Exception e) { } 
    cl.show(this, "Panel 2"); 
} 

public static void main(String[] args) { 
    CardTesting frame = new CardTesting(); 
    frame.iterate(); 
} 

}

Answer 1

你得到一個IllegalArguementException因爲你是顯示卡cl.show(this, "Panel 2");其中this指JFrame父在使用this，你還沒有添加父「任何佈局的JFrame 」。它始終是一個更好的辦法來封裝內部的JPanel而不是JFrame

你必須添加兩個卡/板到父面板，並指定佈局cardLayout。在這裏我有卡創建cardPanel作爲父母

import java.awt.*; 
import javax.swing.*; 

public class CardTesting extends JFrame { 

    CardLayout cl = new CardLayout(); 

    JPanel panel1, panel2; 
    JPanel cardPanel; 
    public CardTesting() { 
     super("Card Layout Testing"); 
     setSize(400, 200); 
     this.setLayout(cl); 
     setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
     setLayout(cl); 
     panel1 = new JPanel(); 
     panel2 = new JPanel(); 
     cardPanel=new JPanel(); 
     cardPanel.setLayout(cl); 
     panel1.add(new JButton("Button 1")); 
     panel2.add(new JButton("Button 2")); 
     cardPanel.add(panel1, "Panel 1"); 
     cardPanel.add(panel2, "Panel 2"); 
     add(cardPanel); 
     setVisible(true); 
    } 

    private void iterate() { 
     /* the iterate() method is supposed to show the second card after Thread.sleep(1000), but cl.show(this, "Panel 2") throws an IllegalArgumentException: wrong parent for CardLayout*/ 
     try { 
      Thread.sleep(1000); 
     } catch (Exception e) { 
     } 
     cl.show(cardPanel, "Panel 2"); 
    } 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     CardTesting frame = new CardTesting(); 
     frame.iterate(); 
    } 
}