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我寫了一個SNMP代理並註冊了一個託管對象（創建/設置了一個MIB OID的值）。 當我使用SNMPv2c檢索該值時，該值被正確返回 - 來自ResponseEvent.getResponse的PDU具有類型= GET，並且變量綁定具有預期數據 - 正確的OID等。 當我使用SNMPv3和用戶認證檢索此值時，值沒有被正確地返回 - 來自ResponseEvent.getResponse的PDU具有type = REPORT，並且變量綁定具有與請求中不同的OID - 從我迄今爲止讀取的內容來看，這表示配置/認證錯誤。 下面是用於客戶端&代理的示例代碼（片段） - 請你能告訴我如何創建代理&客戶端 - 我哪裏出錯了？使用SNMP4j（org.snmp4j）v3和用戶身份驗證時，代理程序未返回正確的OID值？
// TestSNMPAgent:
public class TestSNMPAgent {
private OID sysDescr = new OID("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0");
...
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
TestSNMPAgent agent = new TestSNMPAgent();
agent.init("0.0.0.0/4071");
private void init(String agentIp) throws IOException {
agent = new SNMPAgent(agentIp);
agent.start();
agent.unregisterManagedObject(agent.getSnmpv2MIB());
agent.registerManagedObject(new MOScalar(oid,
MOAccessImpl.ACCESS_READ_WRITE,
getVariable(value),sysDescr,
"1")));
...
}
}
// SNMPAgent:
public class SNMPAgent extends BaseAgent {
...
@Override
protected void addUsmUser(USM arg0) {
UsmUser user = new UsmUser(new OctetString("SHADES"),
AuthSHA.ID,
new OctetString("SHADESAuthPassword"),
PrivDES.ID,
new OctetString("SHADESPrivPassword"));
}
@Override
protected void addViews(VacmMIB vacm) {
vacm.addGroup(SecurityModel.SECURITY_MODEL_USM,
new OctetString("SHADES"),
new OctetString("v3group"),
StorageType.nonVolatile);
vacm.addAccess(new OctetString("v3group"), new OctetString(),
SecurityModel.SECURITY_MODEL_USM,
SecurityLevel.NOAUTH_NOPRIV, VacmMIB.vacmExactMatch,
new OctetString("fullReadView"),
new OctetString("fullWriteView"),
new OctetString("fullNotifyView"),
StorageType.nonVolatile);
}
public void registerManagedObject(ManagedObject mo) {
try {
server.register(mo, null);
} catch (DuplicateRegistrationException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
// TestSNMPMgr
public class TestSNMPMgr {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
TestSNMPMgr client = new TestSNMPMgr();
client.init();
}
public void init() {
SNMPMgr client = new SNMPMgr();
client.start();
// Get back Value which is set
String value = client.getAsString(new OID("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"));
}
}
// SNMPMgr
public class SNMPMgr {
Snmp snmp = null;
Address address = null;
public SNMPMgr()
{
address = "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0";
}
/**
* Start the Snmp session. If you forget the listen() method you will not
* get any answers because the communication is asynchronous
* and the listen() method listens for answers.
* @throws IOException
*/
public void start() throws IOException {
address = GenericAddress.parse("udp:127.0.0.1/4701");
TransportMapping transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
snmp = new Snmp(transport);
USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(),
new OctetString(MPv3.createLocalEngineID()), 0);
SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm);
transport.listen();
}
public void end() {
try {
snmp.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Method which takes a single OID and returns the response from the agent as a String.
* @param oid
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public String getAsString(OID oid) throws IOException {
ResponseEvent event = get(new OID[] { oid });
return event.getResponse().get(0).getVariable().toString();
}
public ResponseEvent get(OID oids[]) throws IOException {
PDU pdu = new ScopedPDU();
for (OID oid : oids) {
pdu.add(new VariableBinding(oid));
}
pdu.setType(PDU.GET);
// add user to the USM
snmp.getUSM().addUser(new OctetString("SHADES"),
new UsmUser(new OctetString("SHADES"),
AuthSHA.ID,
new OctetString("SHADESAuthPassword"),
PrivDES.ID,
new OctetString("SHADESPrivPassword")));
// send the PDU
ResponseEvent event = snmp.send(pdu, getTarget(), null);
if(event != null) {
return event;
}
throw new RuntimeException("GET timed out");
}
/**
* This method returns a Target, which contains information about
* where the data should be fetched and how.
* @return
*/
private UserTarget getTarget() {
UserTarget target = new UserTarget();
target.setAddress(address);
target.setRetries(1);
target.setTimeout(5000);
target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version3);
target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.NOAUTH_NOPRIV);
target.setSecurityName(new OctetString("SHADES"));
return target;
}
}