PacketDotNet問題與CalculateTCPChecksum，ValidTCPChecksum和ValidChecksum

Question

我想用TCP協議做一些原始套接字編程，但是我遇到了PacketDotNet和TCP校驗和的問題。

我得到PacketDotNet.TCPPacket內的空指針異常。我得到的例外是：

ValidTCPChecksum = 'tcpPacket.ValidTCPChecksum' threw an exception of type 'System.NullReferenceException' 

而且

System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object. 
at PacketDotNet.TransportPacket.CalculateChecksum(TransportChecksumOption option) 
at PacketDotNet.TcpPacket.CalculateTCPChecksum() 
at ProjectServer.MainWindow.packetstuff(String toIp, String fromIp, Byte[] payload) in c:\\Users\\MyUser\\Documents\\Visual Studio 2012\\Projects\\ProjectServer\\ProjectServer\\MainWindow.xaml.cs:line 131 
at ProjectServer.MainWindow.Project_Click(Object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) in c:\\Users\\MyUser\\Documents\\Visual Studio 2012\\Projects\\ProjectServer\\ProjectServer\\MainWindow.xaml.cs:line 68 

線131 tcpPacket.Checksum = (ushort)tcpPacket.CalculateTCPChecksum();

看來，因爲它可能有一些做HelpLink是空的，但我不是100 ％肯定。

我試圖做自己的校驗和，但我迄今還沒有能夠實現工作校驗和算法。

---

這裏是基本構建我的數據包的packetstuff方法。也許它有什麼問題。

public void packetstuff(string toIp, string fromIp, byte[] payload) 
    { 
     ushort tcpSourcePort = 123; 
     ushort tcpDestinationPort = 321; 
     var tcpPacket = new TcpPacket(tcpSourcePort, tcpDestinationPort); 

     var ipSourceAddress = System.Net.IPAddress.Parse(fromIp); 
     var ipDestinationAddress = System.Net.IPAddress.Parse(toIp); 
     var ipPacket = new IPv4Packet(ipSourceAddress, ipDestinationAddress); 

     var sourceHwAddress = "MY-MA-CA-DD-RE-SS";//?actually a bit unsure what this should be 
     var ethernetSourceHwAddress = System.Net.NetworkInformation.PhysicalAddress.Parse(sourceHwAddress); 
     var destinationHwAddress = "MY-MA-CA-DD-RE-SS"; 
     var ethernetDestinationHwAddress = System.Net.NetworkInformation.PhysicalAddress.Parse(destinationHwAddress); 

     var ethernetPacket = new EthernetPacket(ethernetSourceHwAddress, 
      ethernetDestinationHwAddress, 
      EthernetPacketType.None); 

     if (tcpPacket != null) 
     { 
      tcpPacket.Checksum = 0; 

      tcpPacket.Checksum = (ushort)tcpPacket.CalculateTCPChecksum(); //This is where the error occurs. 
     } 

     ipPacket.PayloadPacket = tcpPacket; 
     ipPacket.UpdateIPChecksum(); 

     ethernetPacket.PayloadPacket = ipPacket; 

     ethernetPacket.UpdateCalculatedValues(); 

     packetBytes = ethernetPacket.Bytes; 
     Thread producer = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadRun)); 
     device.Open(); 
     producer.Start(); 

    } 

Windows7中，VS2012

Answer 1

我看你已經放棄了這一點，但我會回答它爲別人尋找解決方案。

我試圖做類似的事情時遇到了同樣的問題。我發現你必須將所有的數據包鏈接在一起，然後才能調用CalculateTCPChecksum（）

因此，要解決問題中提出的示例，這應該工作（我沒有測試過這段代碼，但它非常類似於代碼我寫的，我得到了工作）：

public void packetstuff(string toIp, string fromIp, byte[] payload) 
{ 
    ushort tcpSourcePort = 123; 
    ushort tcpDestinationPort = 321; 
    var tcpPacket = new TcpPacket(tcpSourcePort, tcpDestinationPort); 

    var ipSourceAddress = System.Net.IPAddress.Parse(fromIp); 
    var ipDestinationAddress = System.Net.IPAddress.Parse(toIp); 
    var ipPacket = new IPv4Packet(ipSourceAddress, ipDestinationAddress); 

    var sourceHwAddress = "MY-MA-CA-DD-RE-SS"; 
    var ethernetSourceHwAddress = System.Net.NetworkInformation.PhysicalAddress.Parse(sourceHwAddress); 
    var destinationHwAddress = "MY-MA-CA-DD-RE-SS"; 
    var ethernetDestinationHwAddress = System.Net.NetworkInformation.PhysicalAddress.Parse(destinationHwAddress); 

    var ethernetPacket = new EthernetPacket(ethernetSourceHwAddress, 
     ethernetDestinationHwAddress, 
     EthernetPacketType.None); 

    ethernetPacket.PayloadPacket = ipPacket; 
    ipPacket.ParentPacket = ethernetPacket; 

    if (tcpPacket != null) 
    { 
     ipPacket.PayloadPacket = tcpPacket; 
     tcpPacket.ParentPacket = ip; 
     ipPacket.UpdateIPChecksum(); 

     tcpPacket.Checksum = (ushort)tcpPacket.CalculateTCPChecksum(); 
    } 
    else 
     ipPacket.UpdateIPChecksum(); 

    ethernetPacket.UpdateCalculatedValues(); 

    packetBytes = ethernetPacket.Bytes; 
    Thread producer = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadRun)); 
    device.Open(); 
    producer.Start(); 

}