給出此SQL錯誤的解釋「將varchar數據類型轉換爲導致超出範圍值的日期時間數據類型」

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ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[TRN_Hold_GetData] 
    @XMLSearch XML = '<DocumentElement><TRN_Hold_GetData_Custom><HoldId>0</HoldId><FromDate>17-3-2017</FromDate><ToDate>17-2-2017</ToDate></TRN_Hold_GetData_Custom></DocumentElement>' 
AS 
BEGIN 
    DECLARE @HoldId INT = 0, 
      @HoldNo VARCHAR(50) = '', 
      @Party VARCHAR(100) = '', 
      @StoneNo VARCHAR(50) = '', 
      @FromDate VARCHAR(50) = '', 
      @ToDate VARCHAR(50) = '', 
      @HoldStatus VARCHAR(20) = '', 
      @FilterQry NVARCHAR(MAX) = '', 
      @FinalQry NVARCHAR(MAX) = '' 

    SELECT 
     @HoldNo = doc.col.value('HoldNo[1]', 'VARCHAR(50)'), 
     @Party = doc.col.value('Party[1]', 'VARCHAR(MAX)'), 
     @StoneNo = doc.col.value('StoneNo[1]', 'VARCHAR(MAX)'), 
     @FromDate = doc.col.value('FromDate[1]', 'VARCHAR(11)'), 
     @ToDate = doc.col.value('ToDate[1]', 'VARCHAR(11)'), 
     @HoldStatus = doc.col.value('HoldStatus[1]', 'VARCHAR(20)') 
    FROM  
     @XMLSearch.nodes('/DocumentElement/TRN_Hold_GetData_Custom') doc(col) 

    SELECT 
     convert(varchar(11), cast(OnHoldDate as datetime), 103), 
     ISNULL(TH.HoldId, '') AS HoldId, 
     ISNULL(TH.HoldNo, '') AS HoldNo, 
     ISNULL(TH.PartyId, '') AS PartyId, 
     ISNULL(MP.Party, '') AS Party, 
     ISNULL(TH.OnHoldDate, '') AS HoldDate, 
     ISNULL(TH.ExpReleaseDays, '') AS ExpReleaseDays, 
     ISNULL(TH.ExpReleaseDate, '') AS ExpReleaseDate, 
     ISNULL(TH.TotalPkt, '') AS TotalPkt, 
     ISNULL(TH.TotalCts, '') AS TotalCts, 
     HOLDSTONE, RELEASESTONE, 
     ISNULL(TH.TotalAmount, '') AS TotalAmount, 
     ISNULL(TH.HoldById, '') AS HoldById, 
     ISNULL(TH.Remark, '') AS Remark, 
     ISNULL(MEmp.firstname, '') + ' ' + ISNULL(MEmp.middlename, '') + ' ' + ISNULL(MEmp.lastname, '') AS HoldUser, 
     ISNULL(MEmp.firstname, '') + ' ' + ISNULL(MEmp.middlename, '') + ' ' + ISNULL(MEmp.lastname, '') AS UnHoldUser 
    FROM  
     dbo.TRN_Hold TH WITH (NOLOCK) 
    INNER JOIN 
     (SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN HoldStatus = 0 THEN 1 
              ELSE 0 
             END) AS HOLDSTONE, SUM(CASE WHEN HoldStatus = 1 THEN 1 
                    ELSE 0 
                   END) AS RELEASESTONE, HoldId 
          FROM TRN_Hold_Detail 
          GROUP BY HoldId) AS THD ON TH.HoldId = THD.HoldId 
       INNER JOIN TRN_Hold_Detail AS HDD WITH (NOLOCK) ON HDD.HoldId = THD.HoldId 
       INNER JOIN mst_Stone AS MS WITH (NOLOCK) ON HDD.StoneId = MS.Stone_id 
       LEFT JOIN MST_Party MP ON TH.PartyId = MP.party_id 
       LEFT JOIN MST_Employee MEmp ON TH.HoldById = MEmp.employee_id 

       WHERE HoldNo = ( 

       CASE WHEN @HoldNo = '' or @HoldNo is null THEN HoldNo ELSE @HoldNo END) AND 

       convert(varchar(11),cast(OnHoldDate as datetime),101) 
       between 
       CASE WHEN @FromDate= '' 
       THEN OnHoldDate 
       ELSE convert(varchar(11),@FromDate,101) 
       END 
       AND 
       CASE WHEN @ToDate = '' 
       THEN OnHoldDate 
       ELSE convert(varchar(11),@ToDate,101)  
       END 


       print @FromDate 
       print @ToDate 
      --???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 
      --AND (CASE WHEN convert(varchar(50),cast(@FromDate as datetime),103)= '' 
      --   THEN convert(varchar(50),cast(@FromDate as datetime),103) 
      --   ELSE OnHoldDate 
      --  END) >= convert(varchar(50),cast(@FromDate as datetime),103) 

      --AND (CASE WHEN convert(varchar(50),cast(@ToDate as datetime),103) = '' 
      --   THEN convert(varchar(50),cast(@ToDate as datetime),103) 
      --   ELSE OnHoldDate 
      --  END) <= convert(varchar(50),cast(@ToDate as datetime),103) 
      --???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 


      --AND (@StoneNo = '' OR ms.Stone_no = @stoneNo) 

      --   --realse     
      --AND ((@HoldStatus = 'RELEASE' AND ISNULL(THD.HOLDSTONE, 0) = 0 AND ISNULL(THD.RELEASESTONE, 0) <> 0) 
      --    --Hold 
      --OR ( @HoldStatus = 'HOLD' AND ISNULL(THD.HOLDSTONE, 0) <> 0 AND ISNULL(THD.RELEASESTONE, 0) = 0) 
      --    --Partial 
      --OR (@HoldStatus = 'PARTIAL' AND ISNULL(THD.HOLDSTONE, 0) <> 0 AND ISNULL(THD.RELEASESTONE, 0) <> 0) 

      --OR @HoldStatus = 'ALL' 
     --) 

       -- print @FromDate 
       -- print convert(nvarchar(20), @FromDate ,106) 
       --print convert(nvarchar(20), @ToDate ,103) 

      --OnHoldDate between (case when @FromDate ='' then OnHoldDate else @FromDate end) 
      --and (case when @ToDate = '' then OnHoldDate else @ToDate end) 
    END

這是我存儲的過程;當我執行它，我得到以下錯誤給出此SQL錯誤的解釋「將varchar數據類型轉換爲導致超出範圍值的日期時間數據類型」

消息242，級別16，狀態3過程TRN_Hold_GetData，第45行
varchar數據類型爲datetime數據類型的轉換導致的失 - 範圍值

來源

2017-03-18 mayurgnu

「OnHoldDate」的價值是什麼？ –

@mayurgnu我認爲複製粘貼HTML解析失敗了你。正在傳入的XMLSearch變量的表面值看起來不是有效的XML，因此不太可能是可測試的。或者添加一個SQL小提琴並在問題中引用它。 –

***爲什麼***你是否聲明像'@ FromDate'這樣的變量，它們是**明顯的**日期相關的字符串？你應該**總是**使用**最合適的**數據類型 - 在這裏，你應該使用'DATE'（如果它只是一個'DATE'），或者'DATETIME2（3）'如果它是一個日期和時間 –

XML「17-3-2017」中的DateTime可以用兩種不同的方式解釋 - 其中一個17th月的第3天無效。確保您在XML中使用符合XML標準的明確日期格式（YYYY-MM-DDThh：mm：ss）

來源

2017-03-18 08:19:40 PhillipH

正如Phillip所建議的那樣，您確實應該使用通用格式的日期時間字符串。但是，如果您沒有控制權，則應正確處理您的轉換模式：

declare @dAsStr varchar(max) = '17-3-2017' 


select convert(datetime, @dAsStr, 105)

來源

2017-03-18 11:04:37 Jim

給出此SQL錯誤的解釋「將varchar數據類型轉換爲導致超出範圍值的日期時間數據類型」

回答

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