我是編寫井字遊戲的開始。我只是跑了它,並得到了以下堆棧跟蹤:TicTacToe遊戲的OutOfBoundsException;問題:數組?
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 0, Size: 0
at java.util.ArrayList.rangeCheck(ArrayList.java:571)
at java.util.ArrayList.get(ArrayList.java:349)
at TicTacToe.isMarked(TicTacToe.java:23)
at TicTacToe.mark(TicTacToe.java:59)
at TicTacToe.main(TicTacToe.java:7)
我懷疑這是我有ArrayList設置的方式的問題?我讀了一些關於空值導致問題的地方,但這是我第一次處理數組,所以我不熟悉這個主題。無論如何,這裏是我的代碼:
import java.util.*;
public class TicTacToe {
public static void main(String[] args) {
newBoard();
******************System.out.println(mark(1));************
System.out.println(mark(5));
System.out.println(mark(9));
}
// Creates a blank board.
public static ArrayList<String> newBoard() {
ArrayList<String> board = new ArrayList<String>(8);
return board;
}
// Returns true if the square has been marked.
public static boolean isMarked(int numberOfSquare) {
if (numberOfSquare > 9 || numberOfSquare < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input a valid square number.");
}
************if (newBoard().get(numberOfSquare - 1) == null) {***********
return false;
} else
return true;
}
// Returns the number of moves that have been made.
public static int moveCount() {
return countMove();
}
// If called, adds 1 to number of moves.
public static int countMove() {
int moveNumber = 0;
moveNumber++;
return moveNumber;
}
// Checks for a win at the specified array location and player (X or O).
public static boolean checkForWin(int x, int y, int z, int player) {
if (player == 0) {
return (newBoard().get(x)).equals("O")
&& (newBoard().get(y)).equals("O")
&& (newBoard().get(y)).equals("O");
} else {
return (newBoard().get(x)).equals("O")
&& (newBoard().get(y)).equals("O")
&& (newBoard().get(y)).equals("O");
}
}
// Places an X or O on the specified square.
public static boolean mark(int markSquareNumber) {
if (markSquareNumber > 9 || markSquareNumber < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input a valid square number.");
}
***********if (isMarked(markSquareNumber)) {*******************
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Square is already marked.");
}
if (moveCount() % 2 != 0) {
newBoard().add(markSquareNumber - 1, "X");
countMove();
} else {
newBoard().add(markSquareNumber - 1, "O");
countMove();
}
if (checkForWin(0, 1, 2, 1) || checkForWin(3, 4, 5, 1)
|| checkForWin(6, 7, 8, 1)) {
System.out.println("Player-X just won horizontally!");
return true;
} else if (checkForWin(0, 3, 6, 1) || checkForWin(1, 4, 7, 1)
|| checkForWin(2, 5, 8, 1)) {
System.out.println("Player-X just won vertically!");
return true;
} else if (checkForWin(0, 4, 5, 1) || checkForWin(2, 4, 6, 1)
|| checkForWin(0, 4, 8, 1)) {
System.out.println("Player-X just won diagonally!");
return true;
}
if (checkForWin(0, 1, 2, 0) || checkForWin(3, 4, 5, 0)
|| checkForWin(6, 7, 8, 0)) {
System.out.println("Player-O just won horizontally!");
return true;
} else if (checkForWin(0, 3, 6, 0) || checkForWin(1, 4, 7, 0)
|| checkForWin(2, 5, 8, 0)) {
System.out.println("Player-O just won vertically!");
return true;
} else if (checkForWin(0, 4, 5, 0) || checkForWin(2, 4, 6, 0)
|| checkForWin(0, 4, 8, 0)) {
System.out.println("Player-O just won diagonally!");
return true;
} else
return false;
}
}
我只是把一堆星號出現在堆棧跟蹤中的線。如果任何人都能指出我出錯的地方,那將是非常棒的,謝謝!
好的,下面是我提出的所有精彩輸入後的解決方案:(請僅將此用於教育和參考目的,如果您在我的教室,我不希望被教授吼叫CS1410類,你抄我!!!!)
//Written by JTN for Assignment7.3- CS1410; October 2010.
import java.util.*;
public class TicTacToe {
private static int moveNumber = 0;
private static ArrayList<String> board = new ArrayList<String>(8);
public static void main(String[] args) {
newBoard();
mark(1);mark(2);
mark(5);mark(3);
mark(9);
boardString();
}
// Returns the number of moves that have been made.
public static int moveCount() {
return (countMove()-1);
}
// If called, adds 1 to number of moves.
public static int countMove() {
moveNumber= moveNumber + 1;
return moveNumber;
}
// Creates a blank board.
public static ArrayList<String> newBoard() {
for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++)
board.add("_");
return board;
}
// Returns true if the square has been marked.
public static boolean isMarked(int numberOfSquare) {
if (numberOfSquare > 9 || numberOfSquare < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input a valid square number.");
}
if ((board.get(numberOfSquare - 1)).equals("_")) {
return false;
} else
return true;
}
// Checks for a win at the specified array location and player (X or O).
public static boolean checkForWin(int x, int y, int z, int player) {
if (player == 0) {
return (board.get(x)).equals("O")
&& (board.get(y)).equals("O")
&& (board.get(z)).equals("O");
}
else {
return (board.get(x)).equals("X")
&& (board.get(y)).equals("X")
&& (board.get(z)).equals("X");
}
}
// Places an X or O on the specified square.
public static boolean mark(int markSquareNumber) {
if (markSquareNumber > 9 || markSquareNumber < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input a valid square number.");
}
if (isMarked(markSquareNumber)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Square is already marked.");
}
if ((countMove() % 2) == 0){
board.set(markSquareNumber - 1, "O");
}
else {
board.set(markSquareNumber - 1, "X");
}
if (checkForWin(0, 1, 2, 1) || checkForWin(3, 4, 5, 1)
|| checkForWin(6, 7, 8, 1)) {
System.out.println("Player-X just won horizontally!");
return true;
} else if (checkForWin(0, 3, 6, 1) || checkForWin(1, 4, 7, 1)
|| checkForWin(2, 5, 8, 1)) {
System.out.println("Player-X just won vertically!");
return true;
} else if (checkForWin(0, 4, 5, 1) || checkForWin(2, 4, 6, 1)
|| checkForWin(0, 4, 8, 1)) {
System.out.println("Player-X just won diagonally!");
return true;
}
else if (checkForWin(0, 1, 2, 0) || checkForWin(3, 4, 5, 0)
|| checkForWin(6, 7, 8, 0)) {
System.out.println("Player-O just won horizontally!");
return true;
} else if (checkForWin(0, 3, 6, 0) || checkForWin(1, 4, 7, 0)
|| checkForWin(2, 5, 8, 0)) {
System.out.println("Player-O just won vertically!");
return true;
} else if (checkForWin(0, 4, 5, 0) || checkForWin(2, 4, 6, 0)
|| checkForWin(0, 4, 8, 0)) {
System.out.println("Player-O just won diagonally!");
return true;
} else
return false;
}
public static String boardString(){
String row1 = board.get(0)+"|"+board.get(1)+"|"+board.get(2);
String row2 = board.get(3)+"|"+board.get(4)+"|"+board.get(5);
String row3 = board.get(6)+"|"+board.get(7)+"|"+board.get(8);
System.out.println(row1);
System.out.println(row2);
System.out.println(row3);
return row1+row2+row3;
}
}
你可以請你格式化你的代碼?選擇代碼,然後按編輯器頂部的100100按鈕。 – shoebox639 2010-10-27 20:24:31
請編輯您的帖子並修復代碼格式。這將爲您產生更多的反饋/答案。 [編輯]看起來像shoebox639打敗了我。 – 2010-10-27 20:25:46
對不起,我把它格式化了,但後來發生了什麼事?現在已經修復了。 – 2010-10-27 20:26:59