2017-06-01 84 views
2

我有兩個類(死和活)的數據庫,我想繪製每個類的特定功能的分佈圖。繪製R中兩個類的分佈密度

這樣的:

enter image description here

你能幫忙嗎?

再生的數據集:

dput(數據[1:100,])

structure(list(`dead` = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 
1L), .Label = c("no", "yes"), class = "factor"), `Magnesium` = c(2.17, 
2.31, 2.14, 2.28, 2.17, 1.83, 1.9, 1.94, 2.68, 1.66, 2.14, 2.64, 
2.41, 2.19, 1.46, 2.34, 1.57, 2.52, 1.97, 1.8, 2.36, 1.6, 2.02, 
2.07, 1.44, 2.09, 2.08, 2.02, 2.52, 1.87, 2.72, 2.52, 1.58, 2.52, 
1.75, 2.81, 2, 1.83, 3.35, 1.74, 2.19, 2.44, 1.91, 2.33, 2.23, 
2.03, 2.13, 2.19, 2.02, 1.96, 2.52, 2.77, 2.17, 1.67, 2.04, 2.32, 
1.34, 1.75, 2.07, 2.23, 1.78, 2.69, 2.02, 3.1, 2.18, 1.61, 2.2, 
2.02, 2.3, 2, 2.45, 2.13, 1.96, 1.98, 2.1, 3.38, 1.36, 2.04, 
1.52, 3.12, 2.07, 2.68, 2.18, 2.59, 2.07, 1.77, 2.02, 2.31, 2.23, 
3.79, 1.41, 2.3, 1.97, 1.84, 1.95, 2.43, 2.17, 1.79, 1.7, 2.18 
)), .Names = c("dead", "Magnesium" 
), row.names = c(NA, 100L), class = "data.frame") 
+0

如果您向我們提供一個可重複的數據集和一些代碼,這將是有益的你迄今爲止已經嘗試過。 –

+0

@Adam Quek我不知道如何開始創建,所以我沒有代碼,但我添加了一個可重複的數據集我有一個不平衡的問題,所以沒有很多是的) – anat

回答

1
d_list <- split(dat, dat$dead) 
d_list <- lapply(d_list, function(x)density(x[, "Magnesium"])[c("x", "y")]) 
d_list <- lapply(d_list, function(x) do.call(data.frame, x)) 

plot(d_list[[1]], type="n", xlab="Magnesium", ylab="Density", main="Magnesium Level of two classes of patients") 
for(i in seq(length(d_list))) lines(d_list[[i]], col=c("black", "red")[i], lty=i) 
legend("topright", names(d_list), lty=1:2, col=c("black", "red")) 

enter image description here

當然,這將是比較容易的方式在ggplot

ggplot(dat, aes(Magnesium, col=dead, fill=dead)) + 
    geom_density(alpha=.5) 

enter image description here

1

隨着ggplot2(假設df是你的數據框):

library(ggplot2) 
ggplot(df) + 
    geom_density(aes(x = Magnesium, 
        group = dead, 
        color = dead, 
        fill = dead), 
       alpha = .2, 
       size = .25) + 
    scale_fill_discrete('', labels = c('Alive', 'Dead')) + 
    scale_color_discrete('', labels = c('Alive', 'Dead')) + 
    scale_x_continuous(limits = c(0, NA)) + 
    theme_minimal()