ODP Oracle.DataAccess.DLL參考32/64位

Question

我有一個.NET 3.5程序集引用ODP（Oracle.DataAccess.dll），在Visual Studio 2010中構建。Copy Local = False，特定版本爲false。路徑爲

C:\[ORACLE_BASE]\product\11.2.0\client_1\ODP.NET\bin\2.x\Oracle.DataAccess.dll 

該版本是2.112.3.0，（運行時v.2.0.50727）。我的開發機器上安裝了ODAC 11.2.0.3.0 x86。當我構建這個項目並在集成測試中測試它時，一切正常，並且ODP被加載和使用。我試圖在Team Server 7上使用MSBuild（通過Team City）在Windows Server 2003 x64機器上構建相同的集成測試。該機器安裝了相同版本的ODAC，但爲x64版本。

嘗試加載Oracle.DataAccess.dll時出現問題。它似乎正在尋找.NET 2版本，但首先找到.NET 4版本，然後不可避免地失敗。看着日誌，它發現了.NET 4的版本，但仍然無法解析引用，並且似乎明確地尋找x86版本。 MSBuild的配置爲： MSBUILD版本：.NET 4.0 運行平臺x86。

CSProject參考：

<Reference Include="Oracle.DataAccess, Version=2.112.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342, processorArchitecture=x86" /> 

（我試圖改變運行平臺，X86，而且似乎接受Oracle.DataAccess.DLL庫，但抱怨說，所有其他的核心.NET庫指定了錯誤。平臺，如mscorlib中

我也想通過它使用的MSBuild建設項目的解決方案，並獲得類似問題耙腳本做構建

問題： 如何才能在我的x64機器上正確構建？ x86和x64版本的庫具有相同的PublicKeyToken，所以不應該起作用？ CSProj中的引用標籤可以設置爲「任何CPU」而不是顯式x64（通過手動編輯文件）？或者，有沒有辦法根據構建機器的體系結構設置一個有條件地引用庫的方法，如here（不完全確定問題是什麼，但這可能是一個解決方案）？

[14:30:09]PrepareForBuild: 
[14:30:09] Creating directory "bin\Debug\". 
[14:30:09]ResolveAssemblyReferences: 
[14:30:09] Unified primary reference "Oracle.DataAccess, Version=4.112.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342, processorArchitecture=x86". 
[14:30:09]  Using this version instead of original version "2.112.3.0" in "D:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\f2ad3a714cc001ba\Source\MyProj\MyProj.Data.Oracle\bin\Debug\MyProj.Data.Oracle.dll" because AutoUnify is 'true'. 
[14:30:09]C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1360,9): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Oracle.DataAccess, Version=4.112.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342, processorArchitecture=x86". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\f2ad3a714cc001ba\Source\MyProj\MyProj.IntegrationTests\MyProj.IntegrationTests.csproj] 
[14:30:09]   For SearchPath "D:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\f2ad3a714cc001ba\Source\MyProj\MyProj.Data.Oracle\bin\Debug". 
[14:30:09]   Considered "D:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\f2ad3a714cc001ba\Source\MyProj\MyProj.Data.Oracle\bin\Debug\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "D:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\f2ad3a714cc001ba\Source\MyProj\MyProj.Data.Oracle\bin\Debug\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   For SearchPath "{TargetFrameworkDirectory}". 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   For SearchPath "{Registry:Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework,v4.0,AssemblyFoldersEx}". 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\x64\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\x64\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\Win32\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\Win32\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\Itanium\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\Itanium\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\VSTA\v9.0\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\VSTA\v9.0\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\MSEnv\PublicAssemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\MSEnv\PublicAssemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "D:\ODAC_Base\product\11.2.0\client_1\ODP.NET\bin\2.x\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but its name "Oracle.DataAccess, Version=2.112.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342" didn't match. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "D:\ODAC_Base\product\11.2.0\client_1\ODP.NET\bin\2.x\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Chart Controls\Assemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Chart Controls\Assemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "D:\ODAC_Base\product\11.2.0\client_1\ASP.NET\bin\2.x\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "D:\ODAC_Base\product\11.2.0\client_1\ASP.NET\bin\2.x\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   For SearchPath "{AssemblyFolders}". 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\SDK\Assemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\SDK\Assemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft.NET\ADOMD.NET\100\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft.NET\ADOMD.NET\100\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\SDK\Assemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\SDK\Assemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Tasks\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Tasks\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\PipelineComponents\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\PipelineComponents\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "c:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.5\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "c:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.5\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.0\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.0\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\ForEachEnumerators\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\ForEachEnumerators\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   For SearchPath "{GAC}". 
[14:30:09]   Considered "Oracle.DataAccess, Version=4.112.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342, processorArchitecture=x86", which was not found in the GAC. 
[14:30:09]   For SearchPath "bin\Debug\". 
[14:30:09]   Considered "bin\Debug\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "bin\Debug\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute: 

Answer 1

我有同樣的問題。問題出在服務器上的MsBuild版本中。我使用Msbuild 4.0，它使用的是v4.0運行時而不是在MsBuild 3.5中使用的2.0.xx。

儘量使用Msbuild 3.5。如果沒有，請檢查您的GAC是否正確安裝了ODP。我不記得我是如何爲MSBuild 4.0修復它的，但我必須使用GAC程序集和machine.config。

這是Oracle.DataAccess.dll我們的64位構建服務器上我的GAC上市：

這是machine.config中的一部分。我不得不添加組件重定向：

<runtime> 
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="Oracle.DataAccess" publicKeyToken="89B483F429C47342" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="2.102.0.0-2.120.0.0" newVersion="2.112.2.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
    </assemblyBinding> 
</runtime> 

我更新了所有machine.configs以確保:)但更新Framework64 machine.config中應該夠了。