嘗試製作時出現opencv安裝錯誤

Question

我的系統是Ubuntu 11.10。

我一直在這個指南有點如下： http://www.ozbotz.org/opencv-installation/

我也固定在這裏說一些錯誤（因爲我安裝了最新的ffmpeg 0.10.2）： http://code.opencv.org/issues/1605

然而，當我嘗試做一個make，我得到3錯誤都基於我從上面的問題鏈接做的修復。特別是：

cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:1485:32: error: ‘av_format_write_header’ was not declared in this scope 

cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:524:64: error: too many arguments to function ‘int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext**, const char*, AVInputFormat*, AVDictionary**)’ 

cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:486:53: error: too many arguments to function ‘int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext**, const char*, AVInputFormat*, AVDictionary**)’ 

這裏是我的cmake：

blanket@comp:~/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/build$ cmake .. 
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc 
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc -- works 
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info 
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done 
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ 
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works 
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info 
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done 
-- Detected version of GNU GCC: 46 (406) 
-- checking for module 'gtk+-2.0' 
-- found gtk+-2.0, version 2.24.6 
-- checking for module 'gthread-2.0' 
-- found gthread-2.0, version 2.30.0 
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-base-0.10' 
-- found gstreamer-base-0.10, version 0.10.35 
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-app-0.10' 
-- found gstreamer-app-0.10, version 0.10.35 
-- checking for module 'gstreamer-video-0.10' 
-- found gstreamer-video-0.10, version 0.10.35 
-- checking for module 'libavcodec' 
-- found libavcodec, version 54.12.100 
-- checking for module 'libavformat' 
-- found libavformat, version 54.3.100 
-- checking for module 'libavutil' 
-- found libavutil, version 51.44.100 
-- checking for module 'libswscale' 
-- found libswscale, version 2.1.100 
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h 
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - found 
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h 
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found 
-- checking for module 'libdc1394-2' 
-- package 'libdc1394-2' not found 
-- checking for module 'libdc1394' 
-- package 'libdc1394' not found 
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so (found version "1.2.3.4") 
-- Found PNG: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpng.so 
-- Looking for /usr/include/png.h 
-- Looking for /usr/include/png.h - found 
-- Looking for /usr/include/libpng/png.h 
-- Looking for /usr/include/libpng/png.h - found 
-- Found TIFF: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libtiff.so 
-- Found JPEG: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so 
-- Found Jasper: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjasper.so 
-- Looking for alloca.h 
-- Looking for alloca.h - found 
-- Looking for alloca 
-- Looking for alloca - not found 
-- Looking for unistd.h 
-- Looking for unistd.h - found 
-- Looking for pthread.h 
-- Looking for pthread.h - found 
-- checking for module 'libv4l1' 
-- found libv4l1, version 0.8.6 
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h 
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found 
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h 
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found 
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python2.7 
-- Could NOT find PythonLibs (missing: PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS) 
--  Use NumPy headers from: /usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/numpy/core/include 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "<string>", line 1, in <module> 
ImportError: No module named sphinx 
CUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR not found or specified 
-- Could NOT find CUDA (missing: CUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR CUDA_NVCC_EXECUTABLE CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS CUDA_CUDART_LIBRARY) (Required is at least version "4.0") 
-- Parsing 'cvconfig.h.cmake' 
-- 
-- General configuration for opencv 2.3.1 ===================================== 
-- 
--  Built as dynamic libs?:  YES 
--  Compiler:     /usr/bin/c++ 
--  C++ flags (Release):   -Wall -pthread -march=i686 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mfpmath=387 -DNDEBUG 
--  C++ flags (Debug):   -Wall -pthread -march=i686 -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG -ggdb3 
--  Linker flags (Release):  
--  Linker flags (Debug):   
-- 
-- GUI: 
--  GTK+ 2.x:     YES 
--  GThread:     YES 
-- 
-- Media I/O: 
--  ZLib:      YES 
--  JPEG:      TRUE 
--  PNG:      TRUE 
--  TIFF:      TRUE 
--  JPEG 2000:     TRUE 
--  OpenEXR:     NO 
--  OpenNI:      NO 
--  OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO 
--  XIMEA:      NO 
-- 
-- Video I/O: 
--  DC1394 1.x:     NO 
--  DC1394 2.x:     NO 
--  FFMPEG:      YES 
--  codec:     YES 
--  format:     YES 
--  util:      YES 
--  swscale:     YES 
--  gentoo-style:    YES 
--  GStreamer:     YES 
--  UniCap:      NO 
--  PvAPI:      NO 
--  V4L/V4L2:     Using libv4l 
--  Xine:      NO 
-- 
-- Other third-party libraries: 
--  Use IPP:     NO 
--  Use TBB:     NO 
--  Use ThreadingFramework:  NO 
--  Use Cuda:     NO 
--  Use Eigen:     NO 
-- 
-- Interfaces: 
--  Python:      YES 
--  Python interpreter:   /usr/bin/python2.7 -B (ver 2.7) 
--  Python numpy:    YES 
--  Java:      NO 
-- 
-- Documentation: 
--  Sphinx:      NO 
--  PdfLaTeX compiler:   NO 
--  Build Documentation:  NO 
-- 
-- Tests and samples: 
--  Tests:      YES 
--  Examples:     NO 
-- 
-- Install path:     /usr/local 
-- 
-- cvconfig.h is in:    /home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/build 
-- ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- 
-- Configuring done 
-- Generating done 
-- Build files have been written to: /home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/build 

這裏是我的化妝誤區：

[ 21%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/cap_ffmpeg.o 
In file included from /home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg.cpp:45:0: 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp: In member function ‘void CvCapture_FFMPEG::close()’: 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:451:9: warning: ‘void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h:1517) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:451:31: warning: ‘void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h:1517) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp: In member function ‘bool CvCapture_FFMPEG::reopen()’: 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:483:5: warning: ‘void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h:1517) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:483:27: warning: ‘void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h:1517) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:486:53: error: too many arguments to function ‘int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext**, const char*, AVInputFormat*, AVDictionary**)’ 
/usr/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h:1319:5: note: declared here 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:487:5: warning: ‘int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h:1341) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:487:27: warning: ‘int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h:1341) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:497:5: warning: ‘int avcodec_open(AVCodecContext*, AVCodec*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h:3722) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:497:28: warning: ‘int avcodec_open(AVCodecContext*, AVCodec*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h:3722) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp: In member function ‘bool CvCapture_FFMPEG::open(const char*)’: 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:524:64: error: too many arguments to function ‘int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext**, const char*, AVInputFormat*, AVDictionary**)’ 
/usr/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h:1319:5: note: declared here 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:529:11: warning: ‘int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h:1341) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:529:33: warning: ‘int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h:1341) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:550:13: warning: ‘int avcodec_open(AVCodecContext*, AVCodec*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h:3722) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:550:36: warning: ‘int avcodec_open(AVCodecContext*, AVCodec*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h:3722) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp: In function ‘AVStream* icv_add_video_stream_FFMPEG(AVFormatContext*, CodecID, int, int, int, double, int)’: 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:999:7: warning: ‘AVStream* av_new_stream(AVFormatContext*, int)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h:1541) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:999:26: warning: ‘AVStream* av_new_stream(AVFormatContext*, int)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavformat/avformat.h:1541) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
In file included from /home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg.cpp:45:0: 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp: In function ‘int icv_av_write_frame_FFMPEG(AVFormatContext*, AVStream*, uint8_t*, uint32_t, AVFrame*)’: 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:1121:20: warning: ‘int avcodec_encode_video(AVCodecContext*, uint8_t*, int, const AVFrame*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h:4042) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:1121:72: warning: ‘int avcodec_encode_video(AVCodecContext*, uint8_t*, int, const AVFrame*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h:4042) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp: In member function ‘bool CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG::open(const char*, int, double, int, int, bool)’: 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:1442:15: warning: ‘int avcodec_open(AVCodecContext*, AVCodec*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h:3722) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:1442:36: warning: ‘int avcodec_open(AVCodecContext*, AVCodec*)’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h:3722) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
/home/blanket/Downloads/OpenCV-2.3.1/modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:1485:32: error: ‘av_format_write_header’ was not declared in this scope 
make[2]: *** [modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/cap_ffmpeg.o] Error 1 
make[1]: *** [modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/all] Error 2 
make: *** [all] Error 2 

Answer 1

你FFmpeg中的版本太新與OpenCV的工作。顯然有些功能簽名發生了變化，這就是破壞構建的原因。

我以前用FFMPEG 0.5.x和0.6.x編譯OpenCV，所以我建議你降級你的FFMPEG。