使用邊框佈局創建GUI Swing

Question

我試圖用java創建一個GUI。我的gui會很簡單。你可以從這裏看到我想要的：http://sketchtoy.com/64839370

爲了做到這一點，我決定使用網絡上建議的BorderLayout。我有兩個Jpanel對象，並將它們放入jFrame，其佈局是borderlayout。你可以看到我下面的簡化代碼：

private Display display= new Display(); // Display extends JPanel 
public Simulation() 
    { 
     super(); 
     // frame settings 
     setTitle("Label of JFrame "); 
     setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
     setBounds(100,100,1094,560);  
     contentPane=this.getContentPane(); 
     setResizable(false); 

     contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); 

     try { 
      LeftPanelLogo=ImageIO.read(new File("logo.png")); 
     } catch (IOException e) { 
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
     } 

     // generate left panel (information panel) 
     leftPanel=new JPanel(){ 
      @Override 
      public void paintComponent(Graphics g) 
      { 
       super.paintComponent(g); 
       Graphics2D g2d=(Graphics2D)g; 
       g2d.drawImage(LeftPanelLogo, 10, 250, null); 
      } 
     }; 
     //leftPanel.setLayout(null); 

     // add panels to contentPane 


     leftPanel.setBackground(Color.WHITE); 
     display.setBackground(Color.BLACK); 

     contentPane.add(leftPanel,BorderLayout.WEST); 
     contentPane.add(display,BorderLayout.CENTER); 
} 

在顯示類的構造函數我只有下面的代碼：

try 
     { 
      bgPicture = ImageIO.read(new File("bg.jpg")); 
     } 
     catch (IOException e) 
     { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
     } 

當我運行的代碼，我看到幾乎所有的屏幕滿足用面板在中間，我看不到左面板，（換句話說，因爲我把顯示面板的背景設置爲黑色，所有的屏幕都是黑色的）

那麼，我該如何解決它？

Answer 1

import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 
import javax.swing.*; 
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder; 

public class LogoLayout { 

    private JComponent ui = null; 

    LogoLayout() { 
     initUI(); 
    } 

    public void initUI() { 
     if (ui!=null) return; 

     ui = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(4,4)); 
     ui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(4,4,4,4)); 

     BufferedImage logo = new BufferedImage(
       276,560,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 

     /* All that's needed */ 
     ui.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(logo)), BorderLayout.LINE_START); 
     ui.add(new JTextArea("Display", 3, 44)); 
     /* All that's needed */ 
    } 

    public JComponent getUI() { 
     return ui; 
    } 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     Runnable r = new Runnable() { 
      @Override 
      public void run() { 
       try { 
        UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName()); 
       } catch (Exception useDefault) { 
       } 
       LogoLayout o = new LogoLayout(); 

       JFrame f = new JFrame("Logo Layout"); 
       f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE); 
       f.setLocationByPlatform(true); 

       f.setContentPane(o.getUI()); 
       f.pack(); 
       f.setMinimumSize(f.getSize()); 

       f.setVisible(true); 
      } 
     }; 
     SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r); 
    } 
}