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我剛剛首次從GitHub克隆了一個存儲庫。錯誤:安裝oj時出錯:
我去看看我的本地機器上,所以我的Mac上的本地倉庫內我跑以下命令
斌/導軌服務器
我得到了以下錯誤:
無法在任何來源中找到activesupport-5.0.0.1 運行bundle install
以安裝缺失的寶石。
所以我然後跑捆綁安裝命令的建議,但隨後它給了我下面的錯誤
在安裝OJ(14年2月12日)發生了錯誤,並且捆紮機無法繼續。 確保gem install oj -v '2.12.14'
在捆綁之前成功。
所以的建議,我跑:創業板安裝OJ -v「14年2月12日」
然後我得到的警告很長的信息及錯誤(見下文)。有什麼想法嗎?
ERROR: Error installing oj:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/oj-2.12.14/ext/oj
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20170218-3717-1p2bvl9.rb extconf.rb
>>>>> Creating Makefile for ruby version 2.4.0 on x86_64-darwin16 <<<<<
creating Makefile
current directory: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/oj-2.12.14/ext/oj
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/oj-2.12.14/ext/oj
make "DESTDIR="
compiling cache8.c
compiling circarray.c
compiling compat.c
compiling dump.c
dump.c:503:8: warning: implicit conversion loses integer precision: 'long' to 'int' [-Wshorten-64-to-32]
cnt = RSTRING_LEN(rstr);
~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:976:6: note: expanded from macro 'RSTRING_LEN'
RSTRING_EMBED_LEN(str) : \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:972:6: note: expanded from macro 'RSTRING_EMBED_LEN'
(long)((RBASIC(str)->flags >> RSTRING_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT) & \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
dump.c:503:8: warning: implicit conversion loses integer precision: 'long' to 'int' [-Wshorten-64-to-32]
cnt = RSTRING_LEN(rstr);
~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:977:28: note: expanded from macro 'RSTRING_LEN'
RSTRING(str)->as.heap.len)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
dump.c:1776:39: warning: 'rb_struct_ptr' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
for (i = (int)RSTRUCT_LEN(obj), vp = RSTRUCT_PTR(obj); 0 < i; i--, vp++) {
^
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:1190:33: note: expanded from macro 'RSTRUCT_PTR'
#define RSTRUCT_PTR(st) rb_struct_ptr(st)
^
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/intern.h:889:25: note: 'rb_struct_ptr' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
DEPRECATED(const VALUE *rb_struct_ptr(VALUE s));
^
dump.c:1776:37: warning: assigning to 'VALUE *' (aka 'unsigned long *') from 'const VALUE *' (aka 'const unsigned long *') discards qualifiers [-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers]
for (i = (int)RSTRUCT_LEN(obj), vp = RSTRUCT_PTR(obj); 0 < i; i--, vp++) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4 warnings generated.
compiling err.c
compiling fast.c
fast.c:816:17: warning: 'rb_data_object_alloc' is deprecated: by rb_data_object_wrap [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
doc->self = rb_data_object_alloc(clas, doc, 0, free_doc_cb);
^
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:1379:1: note: 'rb_data_object_alloc' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
rb_data_object_alloc(VALUE klass, void *data, RUBY_DATA_FUNC dmark, RUBY_DATA_FUNC dfree)
^
fast.c:1280:24: error: use of undeclared identifier 'rb_cFixnum'
case T_FIXNUM: type = rb_cFixnum; break;
^
1 warning and 1 error generated.
make: *** [fast.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/oj-2.12.14 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-16/2.4.0/oj-2.12.14/gem_make.out
我試着升級oj到2.16.1,它工作。然而,當我嘗試捆綁安裝時,它又給了我同樣的錯誤,說確保'gem install oj -v'2.12.14''捆綁成功。所以,下一個想法是按照你的建議降級Ruby,但是我怎樣才能做到這一點呢?我認爲我遇到的問題是我已成功設置ruby,但是我克隆了一個存儲庫,可能它的代碼依賴於舊版本的ruby或不同版本的oj。我假設我應該使用RVM以某種方式爲此存儲庫設置Ruby版本? –
@KramerKeller你需要在運行'bundle install'前運行'bundle update oj'來更新oj到Gemfile.lock中的最新版本。據說,使用rvm或其他管理器來管理你的ruby安裝總是一個好主意。大多數管理者通過在目錄中查找_.ruby-version_文件來確定要使用哪個版本的ruby。如果您克隆的存儲庫已經有一個,我不會感到驚訝。 – eiko
我完全刪除了RVM。我也刪除了我的存儲庫。我創建了一個新文件並克隆了存儲庫並使rbenv工作。我可以看到我在本地運行2.3.1,但我仍然遇到同樣的錯誤。它說「安裝oj(2.12.14)時發生錯誤,並且Bundler無法繼續。」捆綁更新oj給出了相同的錯誤。寶石安裝似乎引用紅寶石2.4 ...所以如何獲得2.3.1的寶石與我的克隆回購工作?我也檢查了我的gem文件,它說'oj','〜> 2.12.14'和Gemfile.lock說oj(2.12.14)。我正在嘗試學習紅寶石......但無法在我的機器上運行。 –