總和由每個用戶，用戶組，動態列年度每年

Question

該查詢給了我，我需要讓動態的，所以當年列沒有硬編碼：

SELECT u.last_name as 'Name', 
COUNT(e.user_id) as 'Total', 
SUM(CASE WHEN YEAR(e.datetime)=2012 THEN 1 END) as '2012', 
SUM(CASE WHEN YEAR(e.datetime)=2013 THEN 1 END) as '2013', 
SUM(CASE WHEN YEAR(e.datetime)=2014 THEN 1 END) as '2014', 
SUM(CASE WHEN YEAR(e.datetime)=2015 THEN 1 END) as '2015', 
SUM(CASE WHEN YEAR(e.datetime)=2016 THEN 1 END) as '2016' 
FROM entries e, users u 
WHERE e.user_id = u.user_id 
GROUP BY e.user_id 

有沒有辦法動態創建年份列，並使用mysql動態地將它們求和？我當然可以用一些PHP來做，但是想知道在純MySQL中是否可行。

當前查詢輸出是這樣的：

Name Total 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 
Smith 568 186 124 162 75 21 
Jones 579 188 156 160 68 7 

Answer 1

你可以循環輪的結果是這樣

$d = 2016; 
$string = ''; 
for($i = 2012; $i <= $d; $i ++) { 
    $string .= "SUM(CASE WHEN YEAR(e.datetime)=$i THEN 1 END) as '$i'"; 
} 

然後將其添加到查詢

SELECT u.last_name as 'Name', 
COUNT(e.user_id) as 'Total', 
    '.$string.' 
FROM entries e, users u 
WHERE e.user_id = u.user_id 
GROUP BY e.user_id