如何獲得mysql或PHP中匹配結果的百分比？

Question

例如，我搜索一些特定列中的文本，如「abcdefgio」，並且在數據庫字段中值爲「abcdefghijk ...」，所以我只想匹配搜索字符串中的70-80％。

請給我一些算法或庫。

Answer 1

您可以使用Levenshtein距離：

CREATE FUNCTION levenshtein(s1 text, s2 text) 
    RETURNS INT 
    DETERMINISTIC 
    BEGIN 
    DECLARE s1_len, s2_len, i, j, c, c_temp, cost INT; 
    DECLARE s1_char CHAR; 
    -- max strlen=255 
    DECLARE cv0, cv1 VARBINARY(10240); 
    SET s1_len = CHAR_LENGTH(s1), s2_len = CHAR_LENGTH(s2), cv1 = 0x00, j = 1, i = 1, c = 0; 
    IF s1 = s2 THEN 
     RETURN 0; 
    ELSEIF s1_len = 0 THEN 
     RETURN s2_len; 
    ELSEIF s2_len = 0 THEN 
     RETURN s1_len; 
    ELSE 
     WHILE j <= s2_len DO 
     SET cv1 = CONCAT(cv1, UNHEX(HEX(j))), j = j + 1; 
     END WHILE; 
     WHILE i <= s1_len DO 
     SET s1_char = SUBSTRING(s1, i, 1), c = i, cv0 = UNHEX(HEX(i)), j = 1; 
     WHILE j <= s2_len DO 
      SET c = c + 1; 
      IF s1_char = SUBSTRING(s2, j, 1) THEN 
      SET cost = 0; ELSE SET cost = 1; 
      END IF; 
      SET c_temp = CONV(HEX(SUBSTRING(cv1, j, 1)), 16, 10) + cost; 
      IF c > c_temp THEN SET c = c_temp; END IF; 
      SET c_temp = CONV(HEX(SUBSTRING(cv1, j+1, 1)), 16, 10) + 1; 
      IF c > c_temp THEN 
       SET c = c_temp; 
      END IF; 
      SET cv0 = CONCAT(cv0, UNHEX(HEX(c))), j = j + 1; 
     END WHILE; 
     SET cv1 = cv0, i = i + 1; 
     END WHILE; 
    END IF; 
    RETURN c; 
    END; 

CREATE FUNCTION levenshtein_ratio(s1 text, s2 text) 
    RETURNS INT 
    DETERMINISTIC 
    BEGIN 
    DECLARE s1_len, s2_len, max_len INT; 
    SET s1_len = LENGTH(s1), s2_len = LENGTH(s2); 
    IF s1_len > s2_len THEN 
     SET max_len = s1_len; 
    ELSE 
     SET max_len = s2_len; 
    END IF; 
    RETURN ROUND((1 - LEVENSHTEIN(s1, s2)/max_len) * 100); 
    END; 

使用：

select * 
from table1 t1 
where levenshtein_ratio(t1.txt1, t1.txt2) > 80 

的另一種方式，在MYSQL搜索按LIKE和使用功能levenshtein成果