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我正在嘗試使用libpng編寫一個漸進閱讀器。我試圖遵循lib提供的example.c中的代碼，但它不起作用。我也看過libpng doc。其中指示您使用png_set_progressive_read_fn()與png_process_data()聯繫。按照文檔中的規定設置之後。當我開始讀取png文件的過程時，我從libpng中得到以下錯誤。libpng - 錯誤：不是PNG文件 - png_process_data（）
Not a PNG file
逐步執行代碼顯示，當png_process_data()去檢查PNG文件的簽名，它標識，它不是一個PNG文件。這是非常奇怪的行爲，因爲在我調用我的讀函數之前，我使用以下代碼驗證文件是否爲PNG文件。
int check_png_sig(const char * file_name)
{
FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "rb");
if(!fp) {
return (0);
}
enum HeaderSize {Size = 8};
png_byte header[Size];
fread(header, 1, Size, fp);
int is_png = !png_sig_cmp(header, 0, Size);
if (!is_png) {
fclose(fp);
return (0);
}
fclose(fp);
return (1);
}
我關閉FILE*，然後重新打開在我讀功能一個新的，所以我沒有告訴libpng的，我已經讀8個字節png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, 8);。我的閱讀功能如下。
int read_png_file(const char * file_name)
{
fprintf(stdout, "Reading PNG File %s\n", file_name);
fflush(stdout);
if (!png_ptr || !info_ptr) {
return (0);
}
FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "rb");
if(!fp) {
return (0);
}
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
png_voidp user_chunkp = png_get_user_chunk_ptr(png_ptr);
/*
* Tell libpng to call read_chunk_callback if an unknown chunk is
* encountered
*/
png_set_read_user_chunk_fn(png_ptr, user_chunkp, read_chunk_callback);
/*
* Tell libpng to call read_row_callback if an known chunk is
* encountered.
*/
png_set_read_status_fn(png_ptr, read_row_callback);
/*
* Tell libpng to call the specified functions on info, rows, or
* end.
*/
png_set_progressive_read_fn(png_ptr, user_chunkp, info_callback,
row_callback, end_callback);
enum Size {DataSize = 8};
unsigned char rawbuf[DataSize];
int process = 1;
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
free_png_resources();
process = 0;
return process;
}
/*
* Check to see if libpng is confused
*/
//png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, 8);
while (process) {
memset(rawbuf, 0, DataSize);
png_process_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, rawbuf, DataSize);
}
fclose(fp);
return (process);
}
我也有在（non-progressive reader）非porgressive閱讀器的工作版本。它在我的文件上工作得很好。所以這不是我的文件的問題。
完整代碼
#include <png.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
static png_structp png_ptr;
static png_infop info_ptr;
static png_bytep old_row = NULL;
/* Variable that loops untill data is read */
int run = 0;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Callbacks
int read_chunk_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_unknown_chunkp chunk)
{
struct chunk
{
png_byte name[5];
png_byte *data;
png_size_t size;
};
return (0); /* did not recognize */
}
/*
* This method will be called each time a row is read
* and differs from the row_callback in that ...
*/
void read_row_callback(png_structp ptr, png_uint_32 row, int pass)
{
fprintf(stderr, "read_row_callback\n");
}
int process_data(png_bytep buffer, png_uint_32 length)
{
fprintf(stderr, "process_data\n");
png_process_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, buffer, length);
return 0;
}
void info_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info)
{
fprintf(stderr, "info_callback\n");
png_uint_32 width;
png_uint_32 height;
int bit_depth;
int color_type;
int interlace_type;
int compression_type;
int filter_type;
png_byte channels;
png_uint_32 rowbytes;
png_bytep signature;
/*
* This will get the information stored in the header
* of the PNG file.
*/
png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type,
&interlace_type, &compression_type, &filter_type);
/*
* Get the rest of the header information.
*/
channels = png_get_channels(png_ptr, info_ptr);
/* This is subject to change with transformations */
rowbytes = png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr);
signature = png_get_signature(png_ptr, info_ptr);
fprintf(stdout,
"width: %u"
"height: %u"
"bit_depth: %d"
"color_type: %d"
"interlace_type: %d"
"compression_type: %d"
"filter_type: %d"
"channles: %d"
"rowbytes: %u"
"signature: %s", (unsigned int)width, (unsigned int)height, bit_depth, color_type,
interlace_type, compression_type, filter_type, channels,
(unsigned int)rowbytes, signature);
}
void row_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep new_row, png_uint_32 row_num,
int pass)
{
fprintf(stderr, "row_callback\n");
png_progressive_combine_row(png_ptr, old_row, new_row);
}
void end_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info)
{
fprintf(stderr, "end_callback\n");
run = 1;
}
/*
* Error handler local to his translation unit
* Used by png_create_read_struct function.
*/
void progressive_reader_error_fn(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg)
{
fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", msg);
fflush(stderr);
longjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr), 1);
exit(0);
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
* Free PNG resources on close
*/
void free_png_resources()
{
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
png_ptr = NULL;
info_ptr = NULL;
}
/*
* All strings to this function must
* be null terminated -- return 0 if
* file is not in png format
*/
int check_png_sig(const char * file_name)
{
FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "rb");
if(!fp) {
return (0);
}
enum HeaderSize {Size = 8};
png_byte header[Size];
fread(header, 1, Size, fp);
int is_png = !png_sig_cmp(header, 0, Size);
if (!is_png) {
fclose(fp);
return (0);
}
fclose(fp);
return (1);
}
/*
* Create the png_structp and png_infop
*/
int create_png_structs()
{
png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL,
progressive_reader_error_fn, NULL);
if (!png_ptr) {
return 0;
}
info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
if (!info_ptr) {
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, NULL, NULL);
return 0;
}
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* This method does all the work
*/
int read_png_file(const char * file_name)
{
fprintf(stdout, "Reading PNG File %s\n", file_name);
fflush(stdout);
if (!png_ptr || !info_ptr) {
return (0);
}
FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "rb");
if(!fp) {
return (0);
}
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
png_voidp user_chunkp = png_get_user_chunk_ptr(png_ptr);
/*
* Tell libpng to call read_chunk_callback if an unknown chunk is
* encountered
*/
png_set_read_user_chunk_fn(png_ptr, user_chunkp, read_chunk_callback);
/*
* Tell libpng to call read_row_callback if an known chunk is
* encountered.
*/
png_set_read_status_fn(png_ptr, read_row_callback);
/*
* Tell libpng to call the specified functions on info, rows, or
* end.
*/
png_set_progressive_read_fn(png_ptr, user_chunkp, info_callback,
row_callback, end_callback);
enum Size {DataSize = 8};
unsigned char rawbuf[DataSize];
int process = 1;
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
free_png_resources();
process = 0;
return process;
}
/*
* Check to see if libpng is confused
*/
//png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, 8);
while (process) {
memset(rawbuf, 0, DataSize);
png_process_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, rawbuf, DataSize);
}
fclose(fp);
return (process);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (check_png_sig("/home/matt6809/Downloads/png_image.png")) {
if (create_png_structs()) {
if (read_png_file("/home/matt6809/Downloads/png_image.png")) {
fprintf(stderr, "SUCCESS!!!\n");
}
}
}
return 0;
}
的Makefile
CC = /usr/bin/gcc
LD = /usr/bin/gcc
CFLAGS = -c -Wall -g
LDFLAGS = -lpng
SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=%.o)
TARGET = progressive
all : $(TARGET)
$(TARGET) : $(OBJ)
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $^ -o $(TARGET)
%.o : %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o [email protected] $<
clean :
rm -rf *.o $(TARGET)