我有一個c#應用程序正在從一個數據庫中取數據,進行必要的轉換,並將數據插入到另一個數據庫的表中。我通過將我的源數據插入到隊列中,然後處理隊列以將數據插入到目標表中來完成此操作。我有兩個獨立的線程來讀取源數據並寫入目標數據。閱讀線程的運行速度比寫入線程快得多,所以我的隊列填滿很快。從ConcurrentQueue插入多行到SQL Server表中
正如您在閱讀線程中所看到的,我使用SqlCommand.ExecuteReader()來讀取數據。然後我循環遍歷隊列併爲每一行分別執行INSERT語句。我想象的是,不是逐行插入,而是做某種(可能是Linq語句)。有沒有人有任何想法如何更快地插入我的插入?
隊列定義:
private static readonly BlockingCollection<HistorianData> ValueQueue = new BlockingCollection<HistorianData>(new ConcurrentQueue<HistorianData>(), 1000000);
閱讀:
public static void EnqueueHistorianData(SqlConnection connection, int idToAdd, DateTime minDatetime, DateTime maxDateTime, string cluster, string dbName, string dataTable, string idTable, string mainIdColumn, string foreignIdColumn, string dateColumn, string nameColumn, string valueColumn)
{
StringBuilder select = new StringBuilder();
HistorianData values;
select.Append(String.Format("SELECT {0}.{1},", dataTable, dateColumn));
select.Append(String.Format(" '{0}.' + {1}.{2},", cluster, idTable, nameColumn));
select.Append(String.Format(" {0}.{1}", dataTable, valueColumn));
select.Append(String.Format(" FROM {0}.{1}", dbName, dataTable));
select.Append(String.Format(" JOIN {0}.{1}", dbName, idTable));
select.Append(String.Format(" ON {0}.{1} = {2}.{3}", dataTable, foreignIdColumn, idTable, mainIdColumn));
select.Append(String.Format(" INNER JOIN Runtime.dbo.Tag"));
select.Append(String.Format(" ON Runtime.dbo.Tag.TagName = '{0}.' + {1}.{2}", cluster, idTable, nameColumn));
select.Append(String.Format(" WHERE {0}.{1} >= '{2}'", dataTable, dateColumn, minDatetime.ToString()));
select.Append(String.Format(" AND {0}.{1} = {2}", dataTable, foreignIdColumn, idToAdd.ToString()));
select.Append(String.Format(" AND {0}.{1} >= '{2}'", dataTable, dateColumn, minDatetime.ToString()));
select.Append(String.Format(" AND {0}.{1} < '{2}'", dataTable, dateColumn, maxDateTime.ToString()));
using (var command = new SqlCommand(select.ToString(), connection))
{
command.CommandTimeout = 1000;
using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
if (reader.HasRows)
{
while (reader.Read())
{
values = new HistorianData();
values.SampleDate = reader.GetDateTime(0);
values.TagName = reader.GetString(1);
values.TagValue = reader.GetDouble(2);
ValueQueue.Add(values);
}
values = null;
reader.Close();
}
}
}
}
寫作:
public static void WriteQueueValuesToHistorian(string connectionString)
{
HistorianData values;
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
using (SqlCommand insertCommand = connection.CreateCommand())
{
insertCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
insertCommand.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Runtime.dbo.History (DateTime, TagName, Value, QualityDetail) VALUES (@P1, @P2, @P3, 192)";
insertCommand.CommandTimeout = 1000;
var param1 = new SqlParameter("@P1", SqlDbType.DateTime);
insertCommand.Parameters.Add(param1);
var param2 = new SqlParameter("@P2", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 512);
insertCommand.Parameters.Add(param2);
var param3 = new SqlParameter("@P3", SqlDbType.Float);
insertCommand.Parameters.Add(param3);
insertCommand.Prepare();
while (!ValueQueue.IsCompleted && ValueQueue.TryTake(out values, System.Threading.Timeout.Infinite))
{
int retries = 0;
while (retries < 3)
{
insertCommand.Parameters["@P1"].Value = values.SampleDate.ToLocalTime();
insertCommand.Parameters["@P2"].Value = values.TagName;
insertCommand.Parameters["@P3"].Value = values.TagValue;
try
{
insertCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
retries = 4;
}
catch (SqlException)
{
retries += 1;
sw.WriteLine("SQLException - Values: " + insertCommand.Parameters["@P1"].Value + ", " + insertCommand.Parameters["@P2"].Value + ", " + insertCommand.Parameters["@P3"].Value);
}
}
}
}
}
}
的[SqlBulkCopy的](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.sqlclient.sqlbulkcopy(V = vs.110)的.aspx)類確實具有優化從讀取內置的SqlDataReader中讀取。而不是將記錄讀取到併發隊列中,然後將它們寫回來,是否可以在第一個函數的'reader'上使用SqlBulkCopy? – 2014-10-27 15:10:26
我試着走這條路。我的目標數據庫實際上是專有的,並通過使用定製OLEDB接口的鏈接服務器進行引用。批量插入不適用於鏈接的服務器。 – clintperry 2014-10-27 16:10:07
連接字符串是否都轉到同一個SQL服務器上用於這兩種功能(鏈接服務器是否與源數據庫在同一臺服務器上鍊接)?如果是這樣,爲什麼你完全通過C#,爲什麼不直接在單個查詢中查詢呢? – 2014-10-27 16:26:19