2016-05-30 144 views

回答

15

選項#1:使用完整的C#編譯器編譯程序集,加載它,然後從中執行一個方法。

這需要以下軟件包,如您project.json依賴關係:

"Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp": "1.3.0-beta1-20160429-01", 
"System.Runtime.Loader": "4.0.0-rc2-24027", 

然後你可以使用這樣的代碼:

var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create("a") 
    .WithOptions(new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary)) 
    .AddReferences(
     MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.Location)) 
    .AddSyntaxTrees(CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(
     @" 
using System; 

public static class C 
{ 
    public static void M() 
    { 
     Console.WriteLine(""Hello Roslyn.""); 
    } 
}")); 

var fileName = "a.dll"; 

compilation.Emit(fileName); 

var a = AssemblyLoadContext.Default.LoadFromAssemblyPath(Path.GetFullPath(fileName)); 

a.GetType("C").GetMethod("M").Invoke(null, null); 

選項#2:使用羅斯林腳本。這將導致更簡單的代碼,但目前需要更多的設置:

  • 創建NuGet.config從羅斯林夜間進得包:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <configuration> 
        <packageSources> 
        <add key="Roslyn Nightly" value="https://www.myget.org/F/roslyn-nightly/api/v3/index.json" /> 
        </packageSources> 
    </configuration> 
    
  • 添加下面的包作爲一個依賴關係project.json(請注意,這是包從今天起,您將需要在未來不同的版本):

    "Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Scripting": "1.3.0-beta1-20160530-01", 
    

    您還需要導入dotnet (過時的 「目標框架名字對象」,which is nevertheless still used by Roslyn):

    "frameworks": { 
        "netcoreapp1.0": { 
        "imports": "dotnet5.6" 
        } 
    } 
    
  • 現在你終於可以使用腳本:

    CSharpScript.EvaluateAsync(@"using System;Console.WriteLine(""Hello Roslyn."");").Wait(); 
    
+0

非常感謝! – Mottor

+0

你能看到我的其他問題嗎? http://stackoverflow.com/questions/37482955/how-can-i-use-net-core-class-library-netstandard-v1-5-int-net-framework-4 – Mottor

+0

你的例子工作正常,但它是不可能用參數添加'ReadLine'或'WriteLine'。我在哪裏可以獲得有關重載和方法存在的文檔?因爲Console具有Write方法但沒有任何ReadLine時非常奇怪。 –

8

只是增加@svick選擇一個答案。如果您想保留在內存中的組件(而不是寫入文件),可以使用下面的方法:

AssemblyLoadContext context = AssemblyLoadContext.Default; 
Assembly assembly = context.LoadFromStream(ms); 

這是不同的,在Net451其中的代碼是:

Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(ms.ToArray()); 

我代碼同時針對Net451和Netstandard,所以我不得不使用指令來解決這個問題。完整的代碼示例如下:

    string code = CreateFunctionCode(); 
        var syntaxTree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(code); 

        MetadataReference[] references = new MetadataReference[] 
        { 
         MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.Location), 
         MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(Hashtable).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.Location) 
        }; 

        var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create("Function.dll", 
         syntaxTrees: new[] { syntaxTree }, 
         references: references, 
         options: new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary)); 

        StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder(); 

        using (var ms = new MemoryStream()) 
        { 
         EmitResult result = compilation.Emit(ms); 

         if (!result.Success) 
         { 
          IEnumerable<Diagnostic> failures = result.Diagnostics.Where(diagnostic => 
           diagnostic.IsWarningAsError || 
           diagnostic.Severity == DiagnosticSeverity.Error); 

          foreach (Diagnostic diagnostic in failures) 
          { 
           message.AppendFormat("{0}: {1}", diagnostic.Id, diagnostic.GetMessage()); 
          } 

          return new ReturnValue<MethodInfo>(false, "The following compile errors were encountered: " + message.ToString(), null); 
         } 
         else 
         { 

          ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); 

#if NET451 
          Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(ms.ToArray()); 
#else 
          AssemblyLoadContext context = AssemblyLoadContext.Default; 
          Assembly assembly = context.LoadFromStream(ms); 
#endif 

          Type mappingFunction = assembly.GetType("Program"); 
          _functionMethod = mappingFunction.GetMethod("CustomFunction"); 
          _resetMethod = mappingFunction.GetMethod("Reset"); 
         } 
        } 
+0

'.Net核心'中不存在AssemblyLoadContext' –

+4

@AlexZhukovskiy AssemblyLoadContext只存在於.Net核心,在'System.Runtime.Loader'包中。 – svick