SQL如何; Try-Catch錯誤信息到錯誤日誌表，用於在事務內執行的存儲過程？

在我存儲的特效中，我使用Try-Catch，並在Catch塊中調用一個錯誤處理過程，該過程會將錯誤詳細信息記錄在ErrorLog表中，然後重新拋出錯誤。SQL如何; Try-Catch錯誤信息到錯誤日誌表，用於在事務內執行的存儲過程？

在我的C＃代碼，我使用我的執行存儲過程：

using(TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope()) { 
    // execute stored procs 
    scope.Complete(); 
}

我遇到的問題，如果交易被中止（scope.Complete不會被調用），我的錯誤處理存儲過程會重新拋出sql錯誤，但不能將錯誤記錄到ErrorLog表中，因爲它位於Transaction的上下文中;有沒有辦法解決！？我已經知道當事務處於不可提交狀態時無法插入數據，那麼如何退出事務並仍記錄錯誤？

TSQL代碼：

BEGIN PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_UpsertSomething] 
    @SomethingID BIGINT 
AS 
BEGIN 
    SET NOCOUNT ON; 

    BEGIN TRY 
     -- do something 
    END TRY 
    BEGIN CATCH 
     EXEC dbo.cp_RethrowError 
     RETURN -1 
    END CATCH; 
END 

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_RethrowError] 
    @ErrorLogID [INT] = 0 OUTPUT -- Contains the ErrorLogID of the row inserted 
           -- by cp_RethrowError in the ErrorLog table. 
AS 
BEGIN 
    -- Return if there is no error information to retrieve. 
    IF ERROR_NUMBER() IS NULL 
     RETURN; 

    DECLARE 
     @ErrorMessage   VARCHAR(4000), 
     @FormattedErrorMessage VARCHAR(4000), 
     @ErrorNumber   INT, 
     @ErrorSeverity   INT, 
     @ErrorState    INT, 
     @ErrorLine    INT, 
     @ErrorProcedure   VARCHAR(200); 

    -- Assign variables to error-handling functions that 
    -- capture information for RAISERROR. 
    SELECT 
     @ErrorNumber = ERROR_NUMBER(), 
     @ErrorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE(), 
     @ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY(), 
     @ErrorState = ERROR_STATE(), 
     @ErrorLine = ERROR_LINE(), 
     @ErrorProcedure = ISNULL(ERROR_PROCEDURE(), '-'); 

    -- Build the message string that will contain original 
    -- error information. 
    SELECT @FormattedErrorMessage = 
     'ErrorLogID %d, Error %d, Level %d, State %d, Procedure %s, ' + 
      'Line %d, Message: '+ @ErrorMessage; 

    BEGIN TRY 
     -- Data insertion/modification is not allowed when 
     -- a transaction is in an uncommittable state. 
     IF XACT_STATE() = -1 BEGIN 
      SET @ErrorLogID = 0; 
     END 
     ELSE BEGIN 
      INSERT [dbo].[ErrorLog] 
      (
       ErrorNumber, 
       ErrorSeverity, 
       ErrorState, 
       ErrorProcedure, 
       ErrorLine, 
       ErrorMessage 
      ) 
      VALUES 
      (
       @ErrorNumber, 
       @ErrorSeverity, 
       @ErrorState, 
       @ErrorProcedure, 
       @ErrorLine, 
       @ErrorMessage 
      ); 

      -- Pass back the ErrorLogID of the row inserted 
      SELECT @ErrorLogID = @@IDENTITY; 
     END 
    END TRY 
    BEGIN CATCH 
     PRINT 'An error occurred in stored procedure cp_RethrowError.'; 
    END CATCH 

    -- Raise an error: msg_str parameter of RAISERROR will contain 
    -- the original error information. 
    RAISERROR 
    (
     @FormattedErrorMessage, 
     @ErrorSeverity, 
     1, 
     @ErrorLogID,  -- parameter: ErrorLogID in ErrorLog table. 
     @ErrorNumber, -- parameter: original error number. 
     @ErrorSeverity, -- parameter: original error severity. 
     @ErrorState,  -- parameter: original error state. 
     @ErrorProcedure, -- parameter: original error procedure name. 
     @ErrorLine  -- parameter: original error line number. 
    ); 
END

來源

2012-01-09 Paul Rivera