是否可以通過反射來設置私有財產？

Question

我可以通過反射設置私人房產嗎？

public abstract class Entity 
{ 
    private int _id; 
    private DateTime? _createdOn; 
    public virtual T Id 
    { 
     get { return _id; } 
     private set { ChangePropertyAndNotify(ref _id, value, x => Id); } 
    } 
    public virtual DateTime? CreatedOn 
    { 
     get { return _createdOn; } 
     private set { ChangePropertyAndNotify(ref _createdOn, value, x => CreatedOn); } 
    } 
} 

我試過以下，它不工作，其中t代表一種類型的Entity：

var t = typeof(Entity); 
var mi = t.GetMethod("set_CreatedOn", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic); 

我想我能做到這一點，但我不能工作了。

Answer 1

t.GetProperty("CreatedOn") 
    .SetValue(obj, new DateTime(2009, 10, 14), null); 

編輯：由於物業本身是公開的，你顯然不需要使用BindingFlags.NonPublic找到它。儘管設置器具有較低的可訪問性，但調用SetValue仍然符合您的期望。

Answer 2

是的，這就是：

/// <summary> 
    /// Returns a _private_ Property Value from a given Object. Uses Reflection. 
    /// Throws a ArgumentOutOfRangeException if the Property is not found. 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the Property</typeparam> 
    /// <param name="obj">Object from where the Property Value is returned</param> 
    /// <param name="propName">Propertyname as string.</param> 
    /// <returns>PropertyValue</returns> 
    public static T GetPrivatePropertyValue<T>(this object obj, string propName) 
    { 
     if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("obj"); 
     PropertyInfo pi = obj.GetType().GetProperty(propName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance); 
     if (pi == null) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("propName", string.Format("Property {0} was not found in Type {1}", propName, obj.GetType().FullName)); 
     return (T)pi.GetValue(obj, null); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// Returns a private Property Value from a given Object. Uses Reflection. 
    /// Throws a ArgumentOutOfRangeException if the Property is not found. 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the Property</typeparam> 
    /// <param name="obj">Object from where the Property Value is returned</param> 
    /// <param name="propName">Propertyname as string.</param> 
    /// <returns>PropertyValue</returns> 
    public static T GetPrivateFieldValue<T>(this object obj, string propName) 
    { 
     if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("obj"); 
     Type t = obj.GetType(); 
     FieldInfo fi = null; 
     while (fi == null && t != null) 
     { 
      fi = t.GetField(propName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance); 
      t = t.BaseType; 
     } 
     if (fi == null) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("propName", string.Format("Field {0} was not found in Type {1}", propName, obj.GetType().FullName)); 
     return (T)fi.GetValue(obj); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// Sets a _private_ Property Value from a given Object. Uses Reflection. 
    /// Throws a ArgumentOutOfRangeException if the Property is not found. 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the Property</typeparam> 
    /// <param name="obj">Object from where the Property Value is set</param> 
    /// <param name="propName">Propertyname as string.</param> 
    /// <param name="val">Value to set.</param> 
    /// <returns>PropertyValue</returns> 
    public static void SetPrivatePropertyValue<T>(this object obj, string propName, T val) 
    { 
     Type t = obj.GetType(); 
     if (t.GetProperty(propName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance) == null) 
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("propName", string.Format("Property {0} was not found in Type {1}", propName, obj.GetType().FullName)); 
     t.InvokeMember(propName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.SetProperty | BindingFlags.Instance, null, obj, new object[] { val }); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// Set a private Property Value on a given Object. Uses Reflection. 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the Property</typeparam> 
    /// <param name="obj">Object from where the Property Value is returned</param> 
    /// <param name="propName">Propertyname as string.</param> 
    /// <param name="val">the value to set</param> 
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">if the Property is not found</exception> 
    public static void SetPrivateFieldValue<T>(this object obj, string propName, T val) 
    { 
     if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("obj"); 
     Type t = obj.GetType(); 
     FieldInfo fi = null; 
     while (fi == null && t != null) 
     { 
      fi = t.GetField(propName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance); 
      t = t.BaseType; 
     } 
     if (fi == null) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("propName", string.Format("Field {0} was not found in Type {1}", propName, obj.GetType().FullName)); 
     fi.SetValue(obj, val); 
    } 

Answer 3

您可以從派生類型通過代碼

public static void SetProperty(object instance, string propertyName, object newValue) 
{ 
    Type type = instance.GetType(); 

    PropertyInfo prop = type.BaseType.GetProperty(propertyName); 

    prop.SetValue(instance, newValue, null); 
} 

Answer 4

//mock class 
    public class Person{ 
     public string Name{get; internal set;} 
    } 

    // works for all types, update private field through reflection 
    public static T ReviveType<T>(T t, string propertyName, object newValue){ 
     // add a check here that the object t and propertyName string are not null 
     PropertyInfo pi = t.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance); 
     pi.SetValue(t, newValue, null); 
     return t; 
    } 

    // check the required function 
    void Main() 
    { 
     var p = new Person(){Name="John"}; 
     Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}",p.Name); 

     //box the person to object, just to see that the method never care about what type you pass it 
     object o = p; 
     var updatedPerson = ReviveType<Object>(o, "Name", "Webber") as Person; 

     //check if it updated person instance 
     Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}",updatedPerson.Name); 
    } 



// Console Result: ------------------- 
Name: John 
Name: Webber 

Answer 5

這些都不工作對我來說，我的屬性名稱是獨一無二的訪問私有二傳手，所以我只是用這個：

public static void SetPrivatePropertyValue<T>(T obj, string propertyName, object newValue) 
{ 
    // add a check here that the object obj and propertyName string are not null 
    foreach (FieldInfo fi in obj.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic)) 
    { 
     if (fi.Name.ToLower().Contains(propertyName.ToLower())) 
     { 
      fi.SetValue(obj, newValue); 
      break; 
     } 
    } 
}