如何使用CMake 2.8編譯Allegro 4.9.14

Question

我從來沒有編譯過使用CMake的程序。我已經下載了最新的Allegro SVN並嘗試多次編譯它，但沒有運氣。我看了整個互聯網，並沒有發現任何有用的東西。我選擇了爲Visual Studio 9 2008進行編譯。我不知道我必須在哪裏鏈接源代碼和構建版本。 Allegro文件很混亂。我不知道這是否有用，但我也掌握了lib文件。如果有人知道我應該如何鏈接這些文件來正確編譯，我會很高興。

這裏是CMakeCash.Text內容：

# This is the CMakeCache file. 
# For build in directory: c:/lib/Allegro4.9 
# You can edit this file to change values found and used by cmake. 
# If you do not want to change any of the values, simply exit the editor. 
# If you do want to change a value, simply edit, save, and exit the editor. 
# The syntax for the file is as follows: 
# KEY:TYPE=VALUE 
# KEY is the name of a variable in the cache. 
# TYPE is a hint to GUI's for the type of VALUE, DO NOT EDIT TYPE!. 
# VALUE is the current value for the KEY. 

######################## 
# EXTERNAL cache entries 
######################## 


######################## 
# INTERNAL cache entries 
######################## 

//This is the directory where this CMakeCache.txt was created 
CMAKE_CACHEFILE_DIR:INTERNAL=c:/lib/Allegro4.9 
//Major version of cmake used to create the current loaded cache 
CMAKE_CACHE_MAJOR_VERSION:INTERNAL=2 
//Minor version of cmake used to create the current loaded cache 
CMAKE_CACHE_MINOR_VERSION:INTERNAL=8 
//Patch version of cmake used to create the current loaded cache 
CMAKE_CACHE_PATCH_VERSION:INTERNAL=0 

而且，這裏是事件列表，錯誤勢必會發現裏面：

Check for working C compiler: cl 
Check for working C compiler: cl -- works 
Detecting C compiler ABI info 
Detecting C compiler ABI info - done 
Check for working CXX compiler: cl 
Check for working CXX compiler: cl -- works 
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info 
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done 
Guessed MSVC directory: cl 
Allowing MSVC to use SSE instructions 
Check if the system is big endian 
Searching 16 bit integer 
Looking for sys/types.h 
Looking for sys/types.h - found 
Looking for stdint.h 
Looking for stdint.h - not found 
Looking for stddef.h 
Looking for stddef.h - found 
Check size of unsigned short 
Check size of unsigned short - done 
Using unsigned short 
Check if the system is big endian - little endian 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_DIRENT_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_DIRENT_H - not found. 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_INTTYPES_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_INTTYPES_H - not found. 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_LINUX_JOYSTICK_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_LINUX_JOYSTICK_H - not found. 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_STDBOOL_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_STDBOOL_H - not found. 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_STDINT_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_STDINT_H - not found. 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SYS_IO_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SYS_IO_H - not found. 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SYS_STAT_H - found 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SYS_TIME_H - not found. 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_TIME_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_TIME_H - found 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H - not found. 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H - found 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SOUNDCARD_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SOUNDCARD_H - not found. 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H - not found. 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_MACHINE_SOUNDCARD_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_MACHINE_SOUNDCARD_H - not found. 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_LINUX_SOUNDCARD_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_LINUX_SOUNDCARD_H - not found. 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_OSATOMIC_H 
Looking for include files ALLEGRO_HAVE_OSATOMIC_H - not found. 
Looking for getexecname 
Looking for getexecname - not found 
Looking for mkstemp 
Looking for mkstemp - not found 
Looking for mmap 
Looking for mmap - not found 
Looking for mprotect 
Looking for mprotect - not found 
Looking for sched_yield 
Looking for sched_yield - not found 
Looking for stricmp 
Looking for stricmp - found 
Looking for strlwr 
Looking for strlwr - found 
Looking for strupr 
Looking for strupr - found 
Looking for sysconf 
Looking for sysconf - not found 
Looking for fseeko 
Looking for fseeko - not found 
Looking for ftello 
Looking for ftello - not found 
Check size of _Bool 
Check size of _Bool - failed 
Performing Test ALLEGRO_HAVE_PROCFS_ARGCV 
Performing Test ALLEGRO_HAVE_PROCFS_ARGCV - Failed 
Performing Test ALLEGRO_HAVE_SV_PROCFS_H 
Performing Test ALLEGRO_HAVE_SV_PROCFS_H - Failed 
Performing Test ALLEGRO_HAVE_VA_COPY 
Performing Test ALLEGRO_HAVE_VA_COPY - Failed 
Check if constructors are supported - no 
Could NOT find DINPUT (missing: DINPUT_INCLUDE_DIR DINPUT_LIBRARY) 
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:565 (message): 
    Windows port requires DirectInput (not found). 


Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! 

Answer 1

如果cmake的失敗，它應該告訴你出了什麼問題，即：如果你缺少必需的依賴關係。

如果cmake本身沒有失敗，請發佈您從cmake和/或編譯器看到的實際錯誤。

編輯：

你去那裏，你的錯誤：

找不到DINPUT（丟失：DINPUT_INCLUDE_DIR DINPUT_LIBRARY） CMake的錯誤在的CMakeLists.txt：565（消息）： Windows移植需要的DirectInput（未找到）。

這是一個常見問題，並在新版本中修復。 4.9.14是古老的。請升級到最新版本，甚至直接從SVN升級。

Answer 2

首先，從MSVC命令提示符運行cmake，而不是常規命令提示符。然後將INCLUDE和LIB環境變量設置爲指向您的directx安裝。例如：

將納入= C：\ Program Files文件\微軟的DirectX SDK（2009年8月）\包含 設置LIB = C：\ Program Files文件\微軟的DirectX SDK（2009年8月）\ LIB \ X86

注意缺少引號（「）。不要使用引號，然後刪除CMakeCache.txt並再次運行cmake，它應該找到directx。