Spring AOP：「沒有聲明可以找到元素'aop：config'」

Question

我已經看到這個問題的幾個實例已經提出了。但是，我相信我能夠滿足這些解決方案中列出的標準。即我非常確定我的班級路徑上有所需的JAR +我的Schemalocation地址按順序排列。

一個解決方案提到，該問題可能是由於在類路徑上有另一個XML解析器而導致的。我在我的類路徑上有dom4j，但我已經刪除它來測試，問題依然存在。

這裏是我的類路徑：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<classpath> 
    <classpathentry kind="src" path="src"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="src" path="test"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/JavaSE-1.6"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/jaxen-1.1.3.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.aop-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.asm-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.aspects-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.beans-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.context.support-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.context-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.core-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.expression-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.instrument.tomcat-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.instrument-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.jdbc-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.jms-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.orm-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.oxm-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.test-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.transaction-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.web.portlet-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.web.servlet-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.web.struts-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/org.springframework.web-3.1.0.RC1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/spring-mvc-airline/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/junit-4.9b2.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/mybatis-3.1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/mybatis-spring-1.1.0.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/lambdaj-2.4.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/cglib-2.2.2.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/aspectj-1.6.12.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/aspectjrt-1.5.4.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/dom4j-1.6.1.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/user/workspace/rugby-project/lib/spring-aop-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar"/> 
    <classpathentry kind="output" path="bin"/> 
</classpath> 

而且這裏是我的xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xsi:schemaLocation=" 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> 

    <bean id="timer" class="ie.ucd.dec.al.rugby.aop.Timer" /> 

    <aop:config> 
     <aop:aspect ref="timer"> 
      <aop:pointcut id="migrationManager_migrate" 
       expression="execution(* ie.ucd.dec.al.rugby.data.migrate.MigrationManager.migrateAllXmlFilesInDirectory())" /> 

      <aop:around pointcut-ref="migrationManager_migrate" 
       method="timeJob()" /> 
     </aop:aspect> 

    </aop:config> 

</beans> 

最後，這裏是我的堆棧跟蹤：

Exception in thread "main" 
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 15 in XML document from class path resource [spring-aop.xml] is invalid; nested exception is 
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'aop:config'. 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:243) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:522) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:436) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:93) 
    at ie.ucd.dec.al.rugby.data.migrate.MigrationRunner.main(MigrationRunner.java:10) 
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'aop:config'. 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(UnknownSource) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator$XSIErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.reportSchemaError(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75) 
    at 

希望有人可以提供幫助。

謝謝！

Answer 1

的xsi:schemaLocation項目的順序是錯的，每個命名空間URI應遵循其XSD的位置：

xsi:schemaLocation=" 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"