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我正在嘗試使用Hibernate做一個簡單的應用程序。我創建了hibernate.cfg.xml和映射文件Personne.hbm.xml。一旦我開始它，我得到一個異常javax.naming.NoInitialContextException：需要環境或系統屬性指定的類名...javax.naming.NoInitialContextException：需要在環境或系統屬性中指定類名
詳細： 我得到的錯誤是這樣的：
14 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Hibernate 3.3.2.GA
16 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - hibernate.properties not found
20 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Bytecode provider name : javassist
25 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - using JDK 1.4 java.sql.Timestamp handling
83 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
83 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
170 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - Reading mappings from resource : bean/Personne.hbm.xml
223 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.HbmBinder - Mapping class: bean.Personne -> PERSONNES
238 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - Configured SessionFactory: java:hibernate/SessionFactory
292 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
292 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - Hibernate connection pool size: 1
292 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - autocommit mode: false
300 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - using driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver at URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Gestion_BD_Personne
300 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - connection properties: {user=Gestion_user, password=****}
600 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - RDBMS: MySQL, version: 5.1.32-community
600 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC driver: MySQL Connector Java, version: mysql-connector-java-5.1.39 (Revision: 3289a357af6d09ecc1a10fd3c26e95183e5790ad)
618 [main] INFO org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect - Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
621 [main] INFO org.hibernate.transaction.TransactionFactoryFactory - Using default transaction strategy (direct JDBC transactions)
623 [main] INFO org.hibernate.transaction.TransactionManagerLookupFactory - No TransactionManagerLookup configured (in JTA environment, use of read-write or transactional second-level cache is not recommended)
623 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Automatic flush during beforeCompletion(): disabled
623 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Automatic session close at end of transaction: disabled
623 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC batch size: 15
623 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC batch updates for versioned data: disabled
624 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Scrollable result sets: enabled
624 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JDBC3 getGeneratedKeys(): enabled
624 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Connection release mode: auto
625 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Maximum outer join fetch depth: 2
625 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Default batch fetch size: 1
625 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Generate SQL with comments: disabled
625 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Order SQL updates by primary key: disabled
625 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Order SQL inserts for batching: disabled
625 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Query translator: org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
627 [main] INFO org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory - Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
627 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Query language substitutions: {}
627 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - JPA-QL strict compliance: disabled
627 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Second-level cache: enabled
627 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Query cache: disabled
629 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Cache region factory : org.hibernate.cache.impl.bridge.RegionFactoryCacheProviderBridge
630 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cache.impl.bridge.RegionFactoryCacheProviderBridge - Cache provider: org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider
630 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Optimize cache for minimal puts: disabled
630 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Structured second-level cache entries: disabled
632 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Echoing all SQL to stdout
633 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Statistics: disabled
633 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Deleted entity synthetic identifier rollback: disabled
633 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Default entity-mode: pojo
633 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory - Named query checking : enabled
680 [main] INFO org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl - building session factory
831 [main] INFO org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryObjectFactory - Factory name: java:hibernate/SessionFactory
831 [main] INFO org.hibernate.util.NamingHelper - JNDI InitialContext properties:{}
833 [main] WARN org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryObjectFactory - Could not bind factory to JNDI
javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:662)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:313)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:350)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getNameParser(InitialContext.java:505)
at org.hibernate.util.NamingHelper.bind(NamingHelper.java:75)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryObjectFactory.addInstance(SessionFactoryObjectFactory.java:113)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:348)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1341)
at util.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:12)
at manager.PersonneManager.ajouterPersonne(PersonneManager.java:12)
at test.TestMain.main(TestMain.java:14)
840 [main] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - Running hbm2ddl schema export
840 [main] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - exporting generated schema to database
1564 [main] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - schema export complete
Hibernate: select max(id_personne) from PERSONNES
Hibernate: insert into PERSONNES (nom_personne, prenom_personne, tel_personne, email_personne, id_personne) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into PERSONNES (nom_personne, prenom_personne, tel_personne, email_personne, id_personne) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into PERSONNES (nom_personne, prenom_personne, tel_personne, email_personne, id_personne) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
1683 [main] INFO org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl - closing
1684 [main] INFO org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider - cleaning up connection pool: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Gestion_BD_Personne
1685 [main] INFO org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryObjectFactory - Unbinding factory from JNDI name: java:hibernate/SessionFactory
1685 [main] INFO org.hibernate.util.NamingHelper - JNDI InitialContext properties:{}
1685 [main] WARN org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryObjectFactory - Could not unbind factory from JNDI
javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:662)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:313)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:350)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.unbind(InitialContext.java:441)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryObjectFactory.removeInstance(SessionFactoryObjectFactory.java:139)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.close(SessionFactoryImpl.java:894)
at test.TestMain.main(TestMain.java:18)
在hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<!-- a SessionFactory instance listed as /jndi/name -->
<session-factory
name="java:hibernate/SessionFactory">
<!-- properties -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Gestion_BD_Personne</property>
<property name="connection.username">Gestion_user</property>
<property name="connection.password">user</property>
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<property name="cache.provider_class">hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<!-- mapping files -->
<mapping resource="bean/Personne.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
Personne.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="bean.Personne" table="PERSONNES">
<id name="id" column="id_personne" >
<generator class="increment" />
</id>
<property name="nom" column="nom_personne" />
<property name="prenom" column="prenom_personne" />
<property name="tel" column="tel_personne" />
<property name="email" column="email_personne" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
HibernateUtil.java
package util;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtil {
public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static {
try {
sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
System.out.println("Creation du sessionFactory a échoué"+ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
}
TestMain.java
package test;
import manager.PersonneManager;
import util.HibernateUtil;
public class TestMain {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PersonneManager personneManager = new PersonneManager();
personneManager.ajouterPersonne("nom1", "prenom1", "tel1", "email1");
personneManager.ajouterPersonne("nom2", "prenom2", "tel2", "email2");
personneManager.ajouterPersonne("nom3", "prenom3", "tel3", "email3");
HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.close();
}
}