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當我運行一個查詢:我需要索引哪些字段?
select categories.name as CatName, items.name as ItemName, item_options.price as Price from categories
left join items on categories.id = items.category_id
left join item_options on items.id = item_options.item_id
Where categories.takeawayID = 55276
它需要很長時間才能得到結果:273行中的一組(3分14.56秒)
它看起來像我需要的字段添加索引?但哪一個?
我嘗試添加使用SELECT查詢說明,我不明白是什麼意思:
mysql> Explain select categories.name as CatName, items.name as ItemName, item_options.price as Price from categories
-> left join items on categories.id = items.category_id
-> left join item_options on items.id = item_options.item_id
-> Where categories.takeawayID = 55276;
+----+-------------+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+-----------------------+--------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+-----------------------+--------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | categories | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 14086 | Using where |
| 1 | SIMPLE | items | ref | category_id_2,category_id_3,category_id_4 | category_id_2 | 4 | menu.categories.id | 9 | |
| 1 | SIMPLE | item_options | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 197401 | |
+----+-------------+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+-----------------------+--------+-------------+
WAIT ...服務器崩潰了嗎?我懷疑這是一個索引問題。關於你的OP你應該添加索引到categories.id和item_options.item_id – Khez 2011-04-08 11:36:26
你沒錯,它沒有崩潰.... 273行集(3分鐘14.56秒) – user622378 2011-04-08 11:43:45
添加2個索引,然後[優化表](http:///dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/optimize-table.html)。然後告訴我結果^^ – Khez 2011-04-08 11:48:58