沒有使用rvm安裝紅寶石

Question

我已經在10.8.3 OSX系統上安裝了rvm，雖然它似乎已經正確安裝，但沒有安裝紅寶石。我運行rvm install，似乎沒有發生。

$ rvm install ruby-2.0.0-p0 
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. 
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.8/x86_64/ruby-2.0.0-p0. 
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies. 
Installing requirements for osx, might require sudo password. 
Already up-to-date. 
Certificates in '/Users/disaacs/.rvm/etc/openssl/cert.pem' already are up to date. 
$ rvm list 

rvm rubies 


# No rvm rubies installed yet. Try 'rvm help install'. 

我也試過sudo rvm install，但是沒有什麼區別。

任何想法我缺少什麼？

編輯： 運行rvm requirements正如Tilo建議的幫助。但現在有一個新的問題

ruby-1.9.3-p392 - #configuring........ 
Error running './configure --prefix=/Users/disaacs/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392 --with-opt-dir=/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/libyaml:/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/readline:/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/libxml2:/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/libxslt:/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/libksba:/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/openssl:/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/sqlite --disable-install-doc --without-tcl --without-tk --enable-shared', 
please read /Users/disaacs/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p392/1367619493_configure.log 
There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation. 

指定的日誌文件的內容是：

[2013-05-03 18:18:13] ./configure 
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --without-tcl, --without-tk 
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0 
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0 
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0 
checking whether the C compiler works... no 
configure: error: in `/Users/disaacs/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p392': 
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables 
See `config.log' for more details 

的config.log的內容

This file contains any messages produced by compilers while 
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake. 

It was created by configure, which was 
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69. Invocation command line was 

    $ ./configure --prefix=/Users/disaacs/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392 --with-opt-dir=/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/libyaml:/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/readline:/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/libxml2:/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/libxslt:/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/libksba:/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/openssl:/Users/disaacs/.rvm/opt/sqlite --disable-install-doc --without-tcl --without-tk --enable-shared 

## --------- ## 
## Platform. ## 
## --------- ## 

hostname = rabbit.local 
uname -m = x86_64 
uname -r = 12.3.0 
uname -s = Darwin 
uname -v = Darwin Kernel Version 12.3.0: Sun Jan 6 22:37:10 PST 2013; root:xnu-2050.22.13~1/RELEASE_X86_64 

/usr/bin/uname -p = i386 
/bin/uname -X  = unknown 

/bin/arch    = unknown 
/usr/bin/arch -k  = unknown 
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown 
/usr/bin/hostinfo  = Mach kernel version: 
    Darwin Kernel Version 12.3.0: Sun Jan 6 22:37:10 PST 2013; root:xnu-2050.22.13~1/RELEASE_X86_64 
Kernel configured for up to 8 processors. 
4 processors are physically available. 
8 processors are logically available. 
Processor type: i486 (Intel 80486) 
Processors active: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 
Primary memory available: 16.00 gigabytes 
Default processor set: 150 tasks, 814 threads, 8 processors 
Load average: 2.92, Mach factor: 5.14 
/bin/machine   = unknown 
/usr/bin/oslevel  = unknown 
/bin/universe   = unknown 

PATH: /usr/bin 
PATH: /bin 
PATH: /usr/sbin 
PATH: /sbin 
PATH: /usr/local/bin 
PATH: /usr/local/git/bin 
PATH: /Users/disaacs/.rvm/bin 


## ----------- ## 
## Core tests. ## 
## ----------- ## 

configure:2792: checking build system type 
configure:2806: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0 
configure:2874: checking host system type 
configure:2887: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0 
configure:2907: checking target system type 
configure:2920: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0 
configure:3401: checking for C compiler version 
configure:3410: gcc-4.2 --version >&5 
i686-apple-darwin11-gcc-4.2.1 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3) 
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO 
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 

configure:3421: $? = 0 
configure:3410: gcc-4.2 -v >&5 
Using built-in specs. 
Target: i686-apple-darwin11 
Configured with: /Volumes/Media/Builds/gcc-5666.3/build/obj/src/configure --disable-checking --prefix=/usr --mandir=/share/man --enable-languages=c,objc,c++,obj-c++,fortran --program-transform-name=/^[cg][^.-]*$/s/$/-4.2/ --with-slibdir=/usr/lib --build=i686-apple-darwin11 --program-prefix=i686-apple-darwin11- --host=x86_64-apple-darwin11 --target=i686-apple-darwin11 --with-gxx-include-dir=/include/c++/4.2.1 
Thread model: posix 
gcc version 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3) 
configure:3421: $? = 0 
configure:3410: gcc-4.2 -V >&5 
gcc-4.2: argument to `-V' is missing 
configure:3421: $? = 1 
configure:3410: gcc-4.2 -qversion >&5 
i686-apple-darwin11-gcc-4.2.1: no input files 
configure:3421: $? = 1 
configure:3441: checking whether the C compiler works 
configure:3463: gcc-4.2 conftest.c >&5 
i686-apple-darwin11-gcc-4.2.1: error trying to exec 'as': execvp: No such file or directory 
configure:3467: $? = 1 
configure:3505: result: no 
configure: failed program was: 
| /* confdefs.h */ 
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "" 
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "" 
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "" 
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "" 
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "" 
| #define PACKAGE_URL "" 
| #define CANONICALIZATION_FOR_MATHN 1 
| /* end confdefs.h. */ 
| 
| int 
| main() 
| { 
| 
| ; 
| return 0; 
| } 
configure:3510: error: in `/Users/disaacs/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p392': 
configure:3512: error: C compiler cannot create executables 
See `config.log' for more details 

## ---------------- ## 
## Cache variables. ## 
## ---------------- ## 

ac_cv_build=x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0 
ac_cv_env_CCC_set= 
ac_cv_env_CCC_value= 
ac_cv_env_CC_set=set 
ac_cv_env_CC_value=gcc-4.2 
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set= 
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value= 
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set= 
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value= 
ac_cv_env_CPP_set= 
ac_cv_env_CPP_value= 
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_set= 
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_value= 
ac_cv_env_CXX_set= 
ac_cv_env_CXX_value= 
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set= 
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value= 
ac_cv_env_LIBS_set= 
ac_cv_env_LIBS_value= 
ac_cv_env_build_alias_set= 
ac_cv_env_build_alias_value= 
ac_cv_env_host_alias_set= 
ac_cv_env_host_alias_value= 
ac_cv_env_target_alias_set= 
ac_cv_env_target_alias_value= 
ac_cv_host=x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0 
ac_cv_prog_CC=gcc-4.2 
ac_cv_target=x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0 

## ----------------- ## 
## Output variables. ## 
## ----------------- ## 

ALLOCA='' 
AR='' 
ARCHFILE='' 
ARCH_FLAG='' 
AS='' 
ASFLAGS='' 
BASERUBY='ruby' 
BUILTIN_ENCOBJS='' 
BUILTIN_TRANSOBJS='' 
BUILTIN_TRANSSRCS='' 
CAPITARGET='' 
CC='gcc-4.2' 
CCDLFLAGS='' 
CFLAGS='' 
CHDIR='' 
COMMON_HEADERS='' 
COMMON_LIBS='' 
COMMON_MACROS='' 
COUTFLAG='' 
CP='' 
CPP='' 
CPPFLAGS='' 
CPPOUTFILE='' 
CXX='' 
CXXFLAGS='' 
DEFS='' 
DLDFLAGS='' 
DLDLIBS='' 
DLEXT2='' 
DLEXT='' 
DLLWRAP='' 
DOT='' 
DOXYGEN='' 
ECHO_C='\c' 
ECHO_N='' 
ECHO_T='' 
EGREP='' 
ENABLE_SHARED='' 
EXECUTABLE_EXTS='' 
EXEEXT='' 
EXPORT_PREFIX='' 
EXTOUT='' 
EXTSTATIC='' 
GCC='' 
GNU_LD='' 
GREP='' 
INSTALLDOC='' 
INSTALL_DATA='' 
INSTALL_PROGRAM='' 
INSTALL_SCRIPT='' 
LDFLAGS='' 
LDSHARED='' 
LDSHAREDXX='' 
LIBEXT='' 
LIBOBJS='' 
LIBPATHENV='' 
LIBPATHFLAG='' 
LIBRUBY='' 
LIBRUBYARG='' 
LIBRUBYARG_SHARED='' 
LIBRUBYARG_STATIC='' 
LIBRUBY_A='' 
LIBRUBY_ALIASES='' 
LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS='' 
LIBRUBY_LDSHARED='' 
LIBRUBY_RELATIVE='' 
LIBRUBY_SO='' 
LIBS='' 
LINK_SO='' 
LN_S='' 
LTLIBOBJS='' 
MAINLIBS='' 
MAJOR='1' 
MAKEDIRS='' 
MAKEFILES='' 
MANTYPE='' 
MINIOBJS='' 
MINIRUBY='' 
MINOR='9' 
MKDIR_P='' 
NM='' 
NROFF='' 
NULLCMD='' 
OBJCOPY='' 
OBJDUMP='' 
OBJEXT='' 
OUTFLAG='' 
PACKAGE='' 
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='' 
PACKAGE_NAME='' 
PACKAGE_STRING='' 
PACKAGE_TARNAME='' 
PACKAGE_URL='' 
PACKAGE_VERSION='' 
PATH_SEPARATOR=':' 
PKG_CONFIG='' 
PLATFORM_DIR='' 
PREP='' 
RANLIB='' 
RDOCTARGET='' 
RI_BASE_NAME='' 
RM='' 
RMALL='' 
RMDIR='' 
RMDIRS='' 
RPATHFLAG='' 
RUBYW_BASE_NAME='rubyw' 
RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME='' 
RUBY_BASE_NAME='ruby' 
RUBY_INSTALL_NAME='' 
RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION='1.9.3' 
RUBY_RELEASE_DATE='2013-02-22' 
RUBY_SO_NAME='' 
RUNRUBY='' 
SET_MAKE='' 
SHELL='/bin/sh' 
SOLIBS='' 
STATIC='' 
STRIP='' 
SYMBOL_PREFIX='' 
TEENY='1' 
TEST_RUNNABLE='' 
THREAD_MODEL='' 
TRY_LINK='' 
UNIVERSAL_ARCHNAMES='' 
UNIVERSAL_INTS='' 
USE_RUBYGEMS='' 
WERRORFLAG='' 
WINDRES='' 
XCFLAGS='' 
XLDFLAGS='' 
XRUBY='' 
XRUBY_LIBDIR='' 
XRUBY_RUBYHDRDIR='' 
XRUBY_RUBYLIBDIR='' 
ac_ct_CC='' 
ac_ct_CXX='' 
ac_ct_OBJCOPY='' 
ac_ct_OBJDUMP='' 
arch='' 
bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin' 
build='x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0' 
build_alias='' 
build_cpu='x86_64' 
build_os='darwin12.3.0' 
build_vendor='apple' 
cflags=' ${optflags} ${debugflags} ${warnflags}' 
configure_args='' 
cppflags='' 
cxxflags=' ${optflags} ${debugflags} ${warnflags}' 
datadir='${datarootdir}' 
datarootdir='${prefix}/share' 
debugflags='' 
docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE}' 
dvidir='${docdir}' 
exec='' 
exec_prefix='NONE' 
host='x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0' 
host_alias='' 
host_cpu='x86_64' 
host_os='darwin12.3.0' 
host_vendor='apple' 
htmldir='${docdir}' 
includedir='${prefix}/include' 
infodir='${datarootdir}/info' 
libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib' 
libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec' 
localedir='${datarootdir}/locale' 
localstatedir='${prefix}/var' 
mandir='${datarootdir}/man' 
oldincludedir='/usr/include' 
optflags='' 
pdfdir='${docdir}' 
prefix='/Users/disaacs/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392' 
program_transform_name='s&^&&' 
psdir='${docdir}' 
ridir='' 
ruby_pc='' 
ruby_version='' 
rubyhdrdir='' 
rubylibprefix='' 
rubyw_install_name='' 
sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin' 
setup='' 
sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com' 
sitearch='' 
sitedir='' 
sitehdrdir='' 
sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc' 
target='x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0' 
target_alias='' 
target_cpu='x86_64' 
target_os='darwin12.3.0' 
target_vendor='apple' 
try_header='' 
vendordir='' 
vendorhdrdir='' 
warnflags='' 

## ----------- ## 
## confdefs.h. ## 
## ----------- ## 

/* confdefs.h */ 
#define PACKAGE_NAME "" 
#define PACKAGE_TARNAME "" 
#define PACKAGE_VERSION "" 
#define PACKAGE_STRING "" 
#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "" 
#define PACKAGE_URL "" 
#define CANONICALIZATION_FOR_MATHN 1 

configure: exit 77 

Answer 1

請先檢查您是否已經XCode安裝在您的Mac OS X上

確保您已連接到網絡。

轉到Apple應用商店並首先下載XCode（它是免費的）。 參見：How to use/install gcc on Mac OS X 10.8/Xcode 4.4和http://forums.macrumors.com/showthread.php?t=1289543

然後嘗試安裝Ruby：

 rvm list known 
    rvm requirements # you might not have Xcode installed on your OS X 

    rvm install 1.9.3 

請在這裏檢查的指令：

https://rvm.io/rubies/installing/

如果這並不爲你工作，嘗試升級RVM：

https://rvm.io/rvm/upgrading/