2016-07-22 127 views
-2

我嘗試在Ubuntu 15至apt-get install vsftpd中安裝vsftpd並配置了/etc/vsftpd.conf文件。但是當我輸入終端爲ftp localhost時,它提示輸入用戶名和密碼。我輸入了ftp作爲用戶名,但不知道密碼。然後它給出了一個錯誤,如530 Non-anonymous sessions must use encryption.vsftpd登錄不成功

如何配置這些憑證>提及這些憑證的位置?

這是我vsftpd.conf文件

# Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a  standalone 
# daemon started from an initscript. 
listen=NO 
# 
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening 
# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6 
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6 
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific 
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration 
# files. 
listen_ipv6=YES 
# 
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default). 
anonymous_enable=NO 
# 
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. 
local_enable=YES 
# 
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. 
write_enable=YES 
# 
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, 
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) 
local_umask=022 
# 
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only 
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will 

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user. 
#anon_upload_enable=YES 
# 
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create 
# new directories. 
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES 
# 
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they 
# go into a certain directory. 
dirmessage_enable=YES 
# 
# If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time 
# in your local time zone. The default is to display GMT. The 
# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this 
# option. 
use_localtime=YES 
# 
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads. 
xferlog_enable=YES 
# 
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). 
connect_from_port_20=YES 
# 
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by 
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not 
# recommended! 
#chown_uploads=YES 
#chown_username=whoever 
# 
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown 
# below. 
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log 
# 
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format. 
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case. 
#xferlog_std_format=YES 
# 
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session. 
#idle_session_timeout=600 
# 
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. 
#data_connection_timeout=120 
# 
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the 
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user. 
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure 
# 
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not 
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it, 
# however, may confuse older FTP clients. 
#async_abor_enable=YES 
# 
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore 
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII 
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode. 
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service 
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd 
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the 
# raw file. 
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol. 
#ascii_upload_enable=YES 
#ascii_download_enable=YES 
# 
# You may fully customise the login banner string: 
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service. 
# 
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently 
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks. 
#deny_email_enable=YES 
# (default follows) 
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails 
# 
# You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for 
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or 
# chroot_list_enable below. 
chroot_local_user=YES 
# 
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home 
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of 
# users to NOT chroot(). 
# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that 
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the 
# chroot) 
#chroot_local_user=YES 
chroot_list_enable=NO 
# (default follows) 
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list 
# 
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by 
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large 
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume 
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it. 
#ls_recurse_enable=YES 
# 
# Customization 
# 
# Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by 
# default. 
# 
# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the 
# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used 
# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem 
# access. 
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty 
# 
# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use. 
pam_service_name=vsftpd 
# 
# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL 
# encrypted connections. 
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem 
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key 
ssl_enable=YES 
allow_writeable_chroot=YES 
allow_anon_ssl=NO 
force_local_data_ssl=YES 
force_local_logins_ssl=YES 
ssl_tlsv1=YES 
ssl_sslv2=YES 
ssl_sslv3=YES 

回答

0

這是我的配置(在AWS):

/etc/vsftpd.conf文件

listen=YES 
listen_port=12345 
pasv_address=<mypublicIP> 
pasv_addr_resolve=YES 
pasv_enable=YES 
pasv_min_port=13000 
pasv_max_port=13100 
port_enable=YES 
local_enable=YES 
dirmessage_enable=YES 
use_localtime=YES 
xferlog_enable=YES 
connect_from_port_20=YES 
ascii_upload_enable=YES 
ascii_download_enable=YES 
chroot_local_user=YES 
chroot_list_enable=YES 
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list 
ls_recurse_enable=YES 
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty 
pam_service_name=ftp 

-RW-R - R- - 1 root root /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list < - 這裏您需要添加創建的用戶(一個用於行)

爲用戶創造:

useradd -m -d /HOME/OF/USER USERNAME 

和設置密碼(或更改)

password USERNAME 
+0

感謝您的快速回復。但是我沒有得到'listen_port = 12345'。你能詳細說明一下嗎?另一個疑問是,我是否需要自己創建vsftpd.chroot_list文件?因爲在etc目錄裏面沒有這樣的文件。 – SMash

+0

listen_port是它將偵聽傳入FTP連接的端口(可以使用21端口,ftp默認端口),是的,您需要創建vsftpd.chroot_list –