我的Google fu正在讓我失望。我如何使用Perl來提供已經生成的圖像?如何使用Perl CGI腳本爲圖像提供服務?
例子:
<html><body><img src="getimage.pl"></body></html>
善有善報在getimage.pl?
我的Google fu正在讓我失望。我如何使用Perl來提供已經生成的圖像?如何使用Perl CGI腳本爲圖像提供服務?
例子:
<html><body><img src="getimage.pl"></body></html>
善有善報在getimage.pl?
在這裏你去:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
my $file = "inner-nav.gif";
my $length = (stat($file)) [10];
print "Content-type: image/gif\n";
print "Content-length: $length \n\n";
binmode STDOUT;
open (FH,'<', $file) || die "Could not open $file: $!";
my $buffer = "";
while (read(FH, $buffer, 10240)) {
print $buffer;
}
close(FH);
WWW FAQs: "How do I output images from a Perl/CGI or PHP script"應該讓你朝着正確的方向前進。你將不得不原諒我直接回答你的問題,因爲我大約5年沒有碰過Perl。
事情是這樣的......
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use CGI;
my $gfx='';
$gfx = makeImage();
print CGI::header(type=>'image/png',
expires=>'+1m',
content_length=>length($gfx)});
print $gfx;
一個簡單的解決方案,處理PNG或JPG文件。如果你想做更多的文件類型,查找GD的最新版本。
http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=18565
#sub serveImage
{
use GD;
my ($localPath) = @_;
if($localPath =~ /\.png/i)
{
print "Content-type: image/png\n\n";
binmode STDOUT;
my $image = GD::Image->newFromPng($localPath);
print $image->png;
}
else
{
print "Content-type: image/jpeg\n\n";
binmode STDOUT;
my $image = GD::Image->newFromJpeg($localPath);
print $image->jpeg(100);
}
}
小校正的代碼 - 提供沒有返回該文件的長度的stat命令。有些瀏覽器不關心,但其他瀏覽器無法加載圖像。 (stat($ file))[10]是'ctime',而不是文件的長度。如果有一些人失蹤
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
my $file = "inner-nav.gif";
my $length = -s $file;
print "Content-type: image/gif\n";
print "Content-length: $length \n\n";
binmode STDOUT;
open (FH,'<', $file) || die "Could not open $file: $!";
my $buffer = "";
while (read(FH, $buffer, 10240)) {
print $buffer;
}
一位用戶問。我想是這樣。腳本結尾缺少exit 1;
。這裏是我的修訂版
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
my $file = "inner-nav.gif";
my $length = (stat($file)) [10];
print "Content-type: image/gif\n";
print "Content-length: $length \n\n";
binmode STDOUT;
open (FH,'<', $file) || die "Could not open $file: $!";
my $buffer = "";
while (read(FH, $buffer, 10240)) {
print $buffer;
}
close(FH);
exit 1;
一個更好的辦法(笑我只在exit 1;
加),我想反正是要做到這一點:
#!/usr/bin/perl
# must haves!
use strict;
use warnings;
use CGI;
my $cgi = new CGI; # used in 'getParam($)' for getting URL paramaters
use lib "pm"; # my own perl modules library
use user; # my user related functions
use dir; # my directory handling functions
# these will be used for $fn if $fn not found, read error, or no user
my $file_not_found = "/img_srvr/error-file-not-found.jpg";
my $read_error = "/img_srvr/error-reading-image.jpg";
my $no_such_user = "/img_srvr/error-no-such-user.jpg";
# the premise of the following is to capture all input into separate vars
# verify that each element is correct, and then spit out the image.
# for my site. remove it if you like. see below for getParam($) definition
my $uid = getParam("uid");
if (not userExists($uid)) { printImage($no_such_user); exit 1; }
my $folder = "/img_srvr/$uid"; # the folder where the images are stored
my $fn = getParam("img"); # see below for definition
my $path = "$folder/$fn"; # this, too, _is_ better
if (not fileExists($path))
{ printImage($file_not_found); exit 1; } else
{ printImage($path); }
exit 1;
#########################################################################
######################
sub printImage($) {
# be sure to do your error checking BEFORE calling this. it'll just
# blindly rip along.
my $fn = $_[0];
my $type = getType($fn); # see sub below
my $buffer = "";
print "content-type: image/$type\n"; # these are awful, but ok for now
print "\n"; # separate just in case we want to add more to the header.
binmode STDOUT;
open my $FH, "<", $fn or die "$!";
while (read ($FH, $buffer, 10240)) {
print $buffer; # prefer NOT to print as I read...
}
close $FH;
# return $OUTPUT; # this would be better, no?
}
######################
# there's gotta be a better way, spock!
sub getType($) {
my $f = $_[0];
if ($f =~ /\.gif$/i) { return "gif"; }
if ($f =~ /\.jpg|\.jpeg$/i) { return "jpeg"; }
if ($f =~ /\.png$/i) { return "png"; }
return "bmp";
}
sub getParam($) {
return $cgi->param($_[0]);
}
哦!而這可能是a useful link(MIME類型!):
====
最後,利用上述printImage
功能我做了,是有可能「調整」的形象呢?如果是這樣,怎麼樣?我不想安裝其他軟件包,或其他類似的東西。它必須很簡單。
非常簡單,無需加載CGI,謝謝。 – Nifle 2009-05-04 13:20:28