在Windows上使用cygwin安裝mysqlclient for django serevr在gcc錯誤上失敗

我真的很希望有人能幫助我。我正在嘗試使用cygwin在Windows 10機器上安裝Django服務器。在Windows上使用cygwin安裝mysqlclient for django serevr在gcc錯誤上失敗

到目前爲止，我設法讓測試serev運行，並且我想將它連接到在Windows機器上運行的MySql服務器實例。由於我使用Python3我需要的mysql驅動程序，如Django documentation

我嘗試使用PIP安裝它說，但我得到一個錯誤的gcc：

$ pip install mysqlclient Collecting mysqlclient Using cached mysqlclient-1.3.9.tar.gz Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysqlclient: started Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysqlclient: finished with status 'error' Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-r0034q8_/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpv8u4dfwopip-wheel- --python-tag cp34: running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4 copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4 creating build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb creating build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants running build_ext building '_mysql' extension creating build/temp.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4 gcc -Wno-unused-result -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -ggdb -O2 -pipe -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fdebug-prefix-map=/usr/src/ports/python3/python3-3.4.5-1.x86_64/build=/usr/src/debug/python3-3.4.5-1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/usr/src/ports/python3/python3-3.4.5-1.x86_64/src/Python-3.4.5=/usr/src/debug/python3-3.4.5-1 -Dversion_info=(1,3,9,'final',1) -D__version__=1.3.9 -I/usr/include/python3.4m -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/_mysql.o "-I/cygdrive/d/tweb/mysql/include/mysql" "/MT" "/Zi" "/O2" "/Ob1" "/D" "NDEBUG" "-DDBUG_OFF" gcc: error: "-I/cygdrive/d/tweb/mysql/include/mysql": No such file or directory gcc: error: "/MT": No such file or directory gcc: error: "/Zi": No such file or directory gcc: error: "/O2": No such file or directory gcc: error: "/Ob1": No such file or directory gcc: error: "/D": No such file or directory gcc: error: "NDEBUG": No such file or directory gcc: error: "-DDBUG_OFF": No such file or directory error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Failed building wheel for mysqlclient Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient Failed to build mysqlclient Installing collected packages: mysqlclient Running setup.py install for mysqlclient: started Running setup.py install for mysqlclient: finished with status 'error' Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-r0034q8_/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-0zo72r3z-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4 copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4 creating build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb creating build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/MySQLdb/constants running build_ext building '_mysql' extension creating build/temp.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4 gcc -Wno-unused-result -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -ggdb -O2 -pipe -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fdebug-prefix-map=/usr/src/ports/python3/python3-3.4.5-1.x86_64/build=/usr/src/debug/python3-3.4.5-1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/usr/src/ports/python3/python3-3.4.5-1.x86_64/src/Python-3.4.5=/usr/src/debug/python3-3.4.5-1 -Dversion_info=(1,3,9,'final',1) -D__version__=1.3.9 -I/usr/include/python3.4m -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/_mysql.o "-I/cygdrive/d/tweb/mysql/include/mysql" "/MT" "/Zi" "/O2" "/Ob1" "/D" "NDEBUG" "-DDBUG_OFF" gcc: error: "-I/cygdrive/d/tweb/mysql/include/mysql": No such file or directory gcc: error: "/MT": No such file or directory gcc: error: "/Zi": No such file or directory gcc: error: "/O2": No such file or directory gcc: error: "/Ob1": No such file or directory gcc: error: "/D": No such file or directory gcc: error: "NDEBUG": No such file or directory gcc: error: "-DDBUG_OFF": No such file or directory error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-r0034q8_/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-0zo72r3z-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-r0034q8_/mysqlclient/

D:\tweb\mysql是在窗戶的MySql serevr是安裝（這是一個便攜式裝置）

我使用的環境是：

$ python --version Python 3.4.5 $ pip --version pip 9.0.1 from /usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages (python 3.4) $ python -m django --version 1.10.4 $ ls -l `which gcc` -rwxr-xr-x 3 Stefano None 790035 13 giu 2016 /usr/bin/gcc

我還安裝了其他五個海灣合作委員會從cygwin的安裝程序rsions，這裏是我現在有：

$ ls -l /usr/bin/ | grep gcc lrwxrwxrwx 1 Stefano None 7 15 dic 16.42 cc -> gcc.exe -rwxr-xr-x 1 Stefano None 6707 6 gen 2010 colorgcc -rwxr-xr-x 1 Stefano None 71187 13 giu 2016 cyggcc_s-seh-1.dll -rwxr-xr-x 3 Stefano None 790035 13 giu 2016 gcc.exe -rwxr-xr-x 2 Stefano None 26643 13 giu 2016 gcc-ar.exe -rwxr-xr-x 2 Stefano None 26643 13 giu 2016 gcc-nm.exe -rwxr-xr-x 2 Stefano None 26643 13 giu 2016 gcc-ranlib.exe -rwxr-xr-x 2 Stefano None 731155 24 giu 23.52 i686-pc-cygwin-gcc.exe -rwxr-xr-x 2 Stefano None 731155 24 giu 23.52 i686-pc-cygwin-gcc-5.4.0.exe -rwxr-xr-x 1 Stefano None 26643 24 giu 23.52 i686-pc-cygwin-gcc-ar.exe -rwxr-xr-x 1 Stefano None 26643 24 giu 23.52 i686-pc-cygwin-gcc-nm.exe -rwxr-xr-x 1 Stefano None 26643 24 giu 23.52 i686-pc-cygwin-gcc-ranlib.exe -rwxr-xr-x 3 Stefano None 790035 13 giu 2016 x86_64-pc-cygwin-gcc.exe -rwxr-xr-x 3 Stefano None 790035 13 giu 2016 x86_64-pc-cygwin-gcc-5.4.0.exe -rwxr-xr-x 2 Stefano None 26643 13 giu 2016 x86_64-pc-cygwin-gcc-ar.exe -rwxr-xr-x 2 Stefano None 26643 13 giu 2016 x86_64-pc-cygwin-gcc-nm.exe -rwxr-xr-x 2 Stefano None 26643 13 giu 2016 x86_64-pc-cygwin-gcc-ranlib.exe -rwxr-xr-x 2 Stefano None 790547 5 nov 04.19 x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc.exe -rwxr-xr-x 2 Stefano None 790547 5 nov 04.19 x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-5.4.0.exe -rwxr-xr-x 1 Stefano None 26643 5 nov 04.19 x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ar.exe -rwxr-xr-x 1 Stefano None 26643 5 nov 04.19 x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-nm.exe -rwxr-xr-x 1 Stefano None 26643 5 nov 04.19 x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ranlib.exe

我試圖通過創建/usr/lib叫gcc其他gcc.exe個符號鏈接使用其他版本的GCC，但我總是得到相同的同樣的錯誤。

我也試過this MinGW compiler在this SO建議，但我得到一個不同的錯誤（它抱怨的 - Wno-unused-result標誌）

有沒有人有什麼想法？我究竟做錯了什麼？

EDIT（根據克里斯評論）：

我試過this "possible duplicate"解決方案，但我不能安裝提供Christoph Gohlke's website我想是因爲他們不是爲Cygwin的的weehls。我也試圖誘騙接受它;這裏就是cygwin的接受

$ python Python 3.4.5 (default, Oct 10 2016, 14:41:48) [GCC 5.4.0] on cygwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import pip >>> print(pip.pep425tags.get_supported()) [('cp34', 'cp34m', 'cygwin_2_6_0_x86_64'), ('cp34', 'abi3', 'cygwin_2_6_0_x86_64'), ('cp34', 'none', 'cygwin_2_6_0_x86_64'), ('cp33', 'abi3', 'cygwin_2_6_0_x86_64'), ('cp32', 'abi3', 'cygwin_2_6_0_x86_64'), ('py3', 'none', 'cygwin_2_6_0_x86_64'), ('cp34', 'none', 'any'), ('cp3', 'none', 'any'), ('py34', 'none', 'any'), ('py3', 'none', 'any'), ('py33', 'none', 'any'), ('py32', 'none', 'any'), ('py31', 'none', 'any'), ('py30', 'none', 'any')]

所以我下載的文件mysqlclient‑1.3.9‑cp34‑cp34m‑win_amd64.whl並更名爲mysqlclient‑1.3.9‑cp34‑cp34m‑cygwin_2_6_0_x86_64.whl。它說，它被安裝，所以我編輯我的Django的settings.py使用MySQL連接器：

DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', 'NAME': ..., 'USER': ..., 'PASSWORD': ..., 'HOST': 'localhost', 'PORT': '3306', }

不過在Django仍抱怨沒有找到MySQLdb的模塊：

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: No module named '_mysql'

EDIT 2（按照丹-DEV評論）：我試圖安裝的libmysqlclient-devel的，現在編譯errror說：

building '_mysql' extension creating build/temp.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4 gcc -Wno-unused-result -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -ggdb -O2 -pipe -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fdebug-prefix-map=/usr/src/ports/python3/python3-3.4.5-1.x86_64/build=/usr/src/debug/python3-3.4.5-1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/usr/src/ports/python3/python3-3.4.5-1.x86_64/src/Python-3.4.5=/usr/src/debug/python3-3.4.5-1 -Dversion_info=(1,3,9,'final',1) -D__version__=1.3.9 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.4m -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.cygwin-2.6.0-x86_64-3.4/_mysql.o _mysql.c:40:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

我想它停止使用Windows庫並使用從cygwin安裝的那個。我錯過了別的嗎？也許還有其他的標題？

來源

2016-12-15 Antiphon0x

的可能的複製[Django的1.10.3連接到MySQL 16年5月7日（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/41087806/django-1-10-3-連接到mysql-5-7-16） – Chris

你可以通過cygwin首先安裝libmysqlclient-devel https://cygwin.com/cygwin/packages/x86/libmysqlclient-devel/然後重試嗎？ –

@Chris謝謝你指點我的答案，我也試圖尋找車輪，但找不到它們。無論如何，使用這些並沒有解決我的問題，我編輯了我試過的問題。 – Antiphon0x

好吧，我設法安裝這個軟件包。

我按照上面的Dan-Dev註釋並安裝了libmysqlclient-devel。這對我來說還不夠，我不得不安裝python-devel包。

我然後重新發出命令：

pip install mysqlclient

和它的工作。

非常感謝你的傢伙：d

來源

2016-12-16 12:06:11 Antiphon0x

在Windows上使用cygwin安裝mysqlclient for django serevr在gcc錯誤上失敗

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