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我創建了擴展TestCase的AppTest類。 如果我單獨運行這個測試類運行成功，但是當我嘗試調用通過主類，它給我的類上發現的錯誤如何從jar運行測試用例
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
/**
* Unit test for simple App.
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@Service
@ContextConfiguration
public class AppTest extends TestCase
{
// Create WebDriver instance
static WebDriver driver;
static int count = 2;
@Value("${configValue.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${configValue.makerList}")
private String makerList;
static Map < String, Object[] > testReport = new TreeMap < String, Object[] >();
//Create blank workbook
static XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
//Create a blank sheet
static XSSFSheet spreadsheet = workbook.createSheet(" Employee Info ");
//Create row object
static XSSFRow row;
public static String deleteApiStatus = "";
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// Initialize the WebDriver instance using chrome and launch the web browser
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./Chrome/chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
// Open the application
driver.navigate().to(url);
// Maximize the current window
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
@BeforeClass
public static void init() throws Exception {
testReport.put("0", new Object[] {"SINK MIXER" });
testReport.put("1", new Object[] {"COMPANY NAME", "PHONE NO", "MOBILE NO", "FAX", "LOCATION" });
}
@Test
public void checkCreatedUserValue() throws Exception {
List<WebElement> month_menu = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//div[@class='company']"));
for (int i=0;i<1;i++) //month_menu.size()
{
WebElement element = month_menu.get(i);
String contents = element.getAttribute("innerHTML");
String[] url = contents.split(" ");
contents = url[47];
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(contents);
sb.delete(0,36);
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
System.out.println(sb.toString());
String[] newUal = sb.toString().split("/");
String contactUrl = "https://"+newUal[0]+".fm.alibaba.com/"+newUal[1];
WebDriver newDriver = new ChromeDriver();
newDriver.navigate().to(contactUrl);
newDriver.manage().window().maximize();
newDriver.findElement(By.className("contact-detail-mask")).click();
newDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
List<WebElement> elems = newDriver.findElements(By.xpath(".//li[@class='sc-hd-prefix2-tab-trigger']"));
elems.get(0).click();
WebElement iframe= newDriver.findElement(By.id("alibaba-login-box"));
newDriver.switchTo().frame(iframe);
WebElement elem = newDriver.findElement(By.id("fm-login-id"));
elem.clear();
elem.sendKeys("[email protected]");
elem = newDriver.findElement(By.id("fm-login-password"));
elem.sendKeys("Test123");
newDriver.findElement(By.id("fm-login-submit")).click();
newDriver.switchTo().defaultContent();
Thread.sleep(5000);
newDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
String companyName = newDriver.findElement(By.className("company-name")).getText();
String phone = newDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("dd[data-role='phone']")).getAttribute("innerText");
String mobile = newDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("dd[data-role='mobile']")).getAttribute("innerText");
String fax = newDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("dd[data-role='fax']")).getAttribute("innerText");
List<WebElement> location = newDriver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"site_content\"]/div[1]/div/div[2]/article/div/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]"));
count++;
String countNo = Integer.toString(count);
testReport.put(countNo, new Object[] {companyName, phone, mobile, fax, location.get(0).getText() });
newDriver.quit();
}
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
// Quit the launched web browser
driver.quit();
}
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("user.login.creation.UserValidation")
static class someConfig {
// because @PropertySource doesnt work in annotation only land
@Bean
PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer propConfig() {
PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer ppc = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer();
ppc.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("configValue.properties"));
return ppc;
}
}
@AfterClass
public static void createReport(){
//Iterate over data and write to sheet
Set <String> keyid = testReport.keySet();
int rowid = 0;
for (String key : keyid)
{
row = spreadsheet.createRow(rowid++);
Object [] objectArr = testReport.get(key);
int cellid = 0;
for (Object obj : objectArr)
{
Cell cell = row.createCell(cellid++);
cell.setCellValue((String)obj);
}
}
//Write the workbook in file system
FileOutputStream out;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(new File("./ReportSheet.xlsx"));
workbook.write(out);
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("\n");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("ReportSheet.xlsx created successfully.");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("\n");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("Maven build completed. You can find detailed test case report in automatedTestReport folder present in current project structure.");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("\n");
/*System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("You can also find the error screenshot occurred during the execution in screenshot folder of current project structure (if any).Test case report contain detailed discription about occurred error.");
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("\n");*/
}
}
該測試類，當我試圖使用的另一種主要方法AppTest調用類，它給我的錯誤是：拋出java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：user.login.creation.UserValidation.AppTest
public class App
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("setup!");
AppTest app = new AppTest();
app.run();
}
}
錯誤
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: user/login/creation/UserValidation/AppTest
at user.login.creation.UserValidation.App.main(App.java:12)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: user.login.creation.UserValidation.AppTest
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 1 more
我想從主要方法運行測試用例，有什麼建議嗎？
你如何包裝罐子？它在'src/main'文件夾中而不是測試？ –
@DarrenForsythe是它在主文件夾中，我的測試課程在測試文件夾中。 – Swagat