如何在碼頭集裝箱內運行gerrit cookbook？

Question

我使用廚師獨奏在docker上運行社區gerrit食譜。

如果我在Dockerfile中將Cookbook作爲構建步驟運行，它會引發錯誤（檢查日誌）。但是，如果我運行圖像並進入容器並運行相同的命令，它工作正常。

任何想法是怎麼回事？它抱怨sudo，但繼續並創造象徵性的聯繫。 'target_mode = nil'應該不是問題，因爲它在容器中運行命令時也抱怨同樣的事情，但工作正常。它最終抱怨init.d腳本沒有意義。

廚師獨奏作爲構建步驟：

RUN chef-solo --log_level debug -c /resources/solo.rb -j /resources/node.json 

日誌：

[ :08+01:00] INFO: Processing ruby_block[gerrit-init] action run (gerrit::default line 225) 
sudo: sorry, you must have a tty to run sudo 
[ :08+01:00] INFO: /opt/gerrit/war/gerrit-2.7.war exist....initailizing gerrit 
[ :08+01:00] INFO: ruby_block[gerrit-init] called 
[ :08+01:00] INFO: Processing link[/etc/init.d/gerrit] action create (gerrit::default line 240) 
[ :08+01:00] DEBUG: link[/etc/init.d/gerrit] created symbolic link from /etc/init.d/gerrit -> /opt/gerrit/install/bin/gerrit.sh 
[ :08+01:00] INFO: link[/etc/init.d/gerrit] created 
[ :08+01:00] DEBUG: found target_mode == nil, so no mode was specified on resource, not managing mode 
[ :08+01:00] DEBUG: found target_uid == nil, so no owner was specified on resource, not managing owner 
[ :08+01:00] DEBUG: found target_gid == nil, so no group was specified on resource, not managing group 
[ :08+01:00] INFO: Processing link[/etc/rc3.d/S90gerrit] action create (gerrit::default line 244) 
[ :08+01:00] DEBUG: link[/etc/rc3.d/S90gerrit] created symbolic link from /etc/rc3.d/S90gerrit -> ../init.d/gerrit 
[ :08+01:00] INFO: link[/etc/rc3.d/S90gerrit] created 
[ :08+01:00] DEBUG: found target_mode == nil, so no mode was specified on resource, not managing mode 
[ :08+01:00] DEBUG: found target_uid == nil, so no owner was specified on resource, not managing owner 
[ :08+01:00] DEBUG: found target_gid == nil, so no group was specified on resource, not managing group 
[ :08+01:00] INFO: Processing service[gerrit] action enable (gerrit::default line 248) 
[ :08+01:00] DEBUG: service[gerrit] supports status, running 

================================================================================ 
Error executing action `enable` on resource 'service[gerrit]' 
================================================================================ 

Chef::Exceptions::Service 
------------------------- 
service[gerrit]: unable to locate the init.d script! 

Resource Declaration: 
--------------------- 
# In /var/chef/cookbooks/gerrit/recipes/default.rb 

248: service 'gerrit' do 
249: supports :status => false, :restart => true, :reload => true 
250: action [ :enable, :start ] 
251: end 
252: 

Compiled Resource: 
------------------ 
# Declared in /var/chef/cookbooks/gerrit/recipes/default.rb:248:in `from_file' 

service("gerrit") do 
    action [:enable, :start] 
    supports {:status=>true, :restart=>true, :reload=>true} 
    retries 0 
    retry_delay 2 
    guard_interpreter :default 
    service_name "gerrit" 
    pattern "gerrit" 
    cookbook_name :gerrit 
    recipe_name "default" 
end 

Answer 1

實際錯誤是sudo: sorry, you must have a tty to run sudo，由於安全原因，linux終端未分配，更多信息請登錄this link here。

默認情況下，Docker作爲root運行，不需要做sudo。我正在運行的食譜創建了'gerrit'用戶，這導致我做了sudo。我刪除了用戶並以root身份運行了所有內容。解決了！

Answer 2

容器不是虛擬機，這意味着他們跑單的過程，而不是有過程管理運行。該解釋了爲什麼廚師-solo會在創建服務資源時遇到問題。

我建議閱讀一些新興支持，廚師正在設計的容器：

• https://docs.getchef.com/containers.html
• https://github.com/opscode/chef-init

我不會假裝它使大量的意義在第一讀。我還沒有相信廚師是建立集裝箱的最佳方式。